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Prepare trading and profit and loss account and balance sheet in the books of Deri, a trader, from the following balances as of March 31, 2018. - Accountancy

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प्रश्न

Prepare trading and profit and loss account and balance sheet in the books of Deri, a trader, from the following balances as of March 31, 2018.

Particulars Particulars
Stock 10,000 Sales 1,22,500
Cash 2,500 Creditors 5,000
Bank 5,000 Bills payable 2,000
Freight inwards 750 Capital 52,000
Purchases 95,000    
Drawings 4,500
Wages 27,500
Machinery 50,000
Debtors 13,500
Postage (office) 150
Sundry expenses 850
Rent paid 2,500
Furniture 17,250
  2,29,500   2,29,500

Closing stock (31st March, 2018) ₹ 8,000.

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उत्तर

Trading and Profit & Loss a/c of
Deri for the year
ended 31st March 2018

Dr.   Cr.
Particulars Particulars
To Opening stock 10,000 By Sales 1,22,500
To Purchases 95,000 By Closing stock 8,000
To Wages 27,500 By Gross loss c/d 2,750
To Freight inwards 750    
  1,33,250   1,33,250
To Gross loss b/d 2,750 By Net loss c/d 6,250
To Postage (office) 150    
To Sundry expenses 850    
To Rent 2,500    
  6,250   6,250

Balance Sheet of Deri 
as of 31st March 2018

Liabilities Assets
Capital 1,00,000 54,400 Cash 2,500
Less: Net Loss 6,250 Bank 5,000
  93,750 Machinery 50,000
Less: Drawings 4,500 Debtors 13,500
Creditors   5,000 Furniture 17,250
Bills Payable   2,000 Closing stock 8,000
    96,250   96,250
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अध्याय 12: Final Accounts of Sole Proprietors - 1 - Exercises [पृष्ठ २६७]

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सामाचीर कलवी Accountancy [English] Class 11 TN Board
अध्याय 12 Final Accounts of Sole Proprietors - 1
Exercises | Q IV 12. | पृष्ठ २६७

संबंधित प्रश्न

Give a word, term, or phrase which can substitute the following statement:
The accounts prepared at the end of the accounting year to know the profit or loss and Financial position of business


Select the most appropriate alternatives given below and rewrite the sentence :
____________ is excess of assets over liabilities


Select the most appropriate alternatives given below and rewrite the sentence :
______________ is a statement which shows the financial position of business on a specific date.


Select the most appropriate alternatives given below and rewrite the sentence :

When Specific date is not given, in that case interest on drawing is charged for __________ month.

State True or False with reasons :
In every adjustment atleast there are three effects.


Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:
Capital is excess of Liabilities over Assets.


Bank overdraft should be shown ______.


Mention any two differences between trial balance and balance sheet.


What is meant by grouping and marshaling assets and liabilities?


Prepare trading and profit and loss account in the books of Ramasundari for the year ended 31st December, 2017 and balance sheet as on that date from the following information:

Particulars Particulars
Opening stock 2,500 Sales 7,000
Wages 2,700 Purchases 3,300
Closing Stock 4,000 Salary 2,600
Discount received 2,500 Capital 52,000
Machinery 52,000 Cash at Bank 6,400
Creditors 8,000    

How will the following appear in the final accounts of Karaikudi sports club for the year ending 31st March, 2019?

Particulars
Tournament fund on 1st April 2018 90,000
Tournament fund investment on 1st April 2018 90,000
Interest received on tournament fund investment 9,000
Donation to tournament fund 10,000
Tournament expenses 60,000

From the following Receipts and Payment account and from the information given below of Ramanathapuram Sports Club, prepare Income and Expenditure account for the year ended 31st December, 2018 and the balance sheet as on that date.

Dr. Receipts and Payments Account for the year ended 31st December, 2018 Cr.
Receipts Payments
To Balance b/d     By Rent   11,000
Cash in hand 5,000   By Entertainment expenses    11,200
Cash at bank 10,000 15,000 By Furniture   10,000
To Subscription     By Sports materials purchased   13,000
2017 12,000   By Match expenses   12,000
2018 33,000   By Investments made   28,000
2019 16,000 61,000 By Balance c/d    
To Entrance fees   6,000 Cash in hand 1,300  
To General donations   7,000 Cash at bank 4,000 5,300
To Sale of old sports materials   1,000      
To Miscellaneous receipts   500      
    90,500     90,500

Additional information:

  1. Capital fund as on 1st January 2018 ₹ 30,000.
  2. Opening stock of sports material ₹ 3,000 and closing stock of sports material ₹ 5,000.

From the following Receipts and Payment account of Yercaud Youth Association, prepare Income and expenditure account for the year ended 31st March, 2019 and the balance sheet as on that date.

Receipts Payments
To Balance b/d   By Salary 14,000
Cash in hand 9,600 By Office expenses 7,200
To Government grants for purchase of books 10,000 By Books purchased 15,000
To Subscription 24,800 By Stationery purchased 1,800
To Admission fees 2,000 By Newspaper purchased 2,100
To Prize fund receipts 6,000 By Prizes awarded 5,000
To Bank interest 1,500 By Balance c/d  
To Sale of newspapers 1,100 Cash in hand 9,900
  55,000   55,000

Additional information:

  1. Opening capital fund ₹ 20,000.
  2. Stock of books on 1.4.2018 ₹ 9,200.
  3. Subscription due but not received ₹ 1,700.
  4. Stock of stationery on 1.4.2018 ₹ 1,200 and stock of stationery on 31.3.2019, ₹ 2,000.

Following is the Receipts and payments account of Virudhunagar Volleyball Association for the year ended 31st December, 2018.

Dr. Receipts and Payments Account for the year ended 31st December, 2018 Cr.
Receipts Payments
To balance b/d     By Match expenses   25,000
Cash in hand   5,000 By Upkeep of pavilion   17,000
To Subscription     By Secretary’s honorarium   18,000
2017 10,000   By Bats and balls purchased   22,000
2018 55,000   By Grass seeds   2,000
2019 5,000 70,000 By Fixed deposit   58,000
To Donations   40,000 By Sundry expenses   3,000
To Match fund receipts   30,000 By Balance c/d    
To Interest on fixed deposit   8,000 Cash in hand 7,000  
To Miscellaneous receipts   5,000 Cash at bank 6,000 13,000
    1,58,000     1,58,000

Additional information:

  1. On 1.1.2018, the association owned investments ₹ 10,000, premises and grounds ₹ 40,000, stock of bats and balls ₹ 5,000.
  2. Subscription ₹ 5,000 related to 2017 is still due.
  3. Subscription due for the year 2018, ₹ 6,000.

Prepare income and expenditure account for the year ended 31st December, 2018 and the balance sheet as on that date.


Discuss the need of preparing a balance sheet


The machinery of ₹ 35,500 is purchased on 1st July 2018 and on the same day ₹ 4,500 are spent on the installation of the Machinery. The proprietor has decided to Depreciate Machinery at the rate of 7% p.a. Calculate the amount of depreciation, assuming that accounting year is ending on 31st March every year.


How are adjustments like outstanding expenses or prepaid expenses reflected in the balance sheet?


Which adjustment will affect both the Trading/Profit & Loss account and Balance Sheet?


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