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Prepare trading and profit and loss account and balance sheet in the books of Deri, a trader, from the following balances as of March 31, 2018.

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प्रश्न

Prepare trading and profit and loss account and balance sheet in the books of Deri, a trader, from the following balances as of March 31, 2018.

Particulars Particulars
Stock 10,000 Sales 1,22,500
Cash 2,500 Creditors 5,000
Bank 5,000 Bills payable 2,000
Freight inwards 750 Capital 52,000
Purchases 95,000    
Drawings 4,500
Wages 27,500
Machinery 50,000
Debtors 13,500
Postage (office) 150
Sundry expenses 850
Rent paid 2,500
Furniture 17,250
  2,29,500   2,29,500

Closing stock (31st March, 2018) ₹ 8,000.

खाता बही
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उत्तर

Trading and Profit & Loss a/c of
Deri for the year
ended 31st March 2018

Dr.   Cr.
Particulars Particulars
To Opening stock 10,000 By Sales 1,22,500
To Purchases 95,000 By Closing stock 8,000
To Wages 27,500 By Gross loss c/d 2,750
To Freight inwards 750    
  1,33,250   1,33,250
To Gross loss b/d 2,750 By Net loss c/d 6,250
To Postage (office) 150    
To Sundry expenses 850    
To Rent 2,500    
  6,250   6,250

Balance Sheet of Deri 
as of 31st March 2018

Liabilities Assets
Capital 1,00,000 54,400 Cash 2,500
Less: Net Loss 6,250 Bank 5,000
  93,750 Machinery 50,000
Less: Drawings 4,500 Debtors 13,500
Creditors   5,000 Furniture 17,250
Bills Payable   2,000 Closing stock 8,000
    96,250   96,250
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अध्याय 12: Final Accounts of Sole Proprietors - 1 - Exercises [पृष्ठ २६७]

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सामाचीर कलवी Accountancy [English] Class 11 TN Board
अध्याय 12 Final Accounts of Sole Proprietors - 1
Exercises | Q IV 12. | पृष्ठ २६७

संबंधित प्रश्न

Answer in One Sentence:
What is Depreciation?


Give a word, term, or phrase which can substitute the following statement:
An additional information provided below the Trial Balance.


Select the most appropriate alternatives given below and rewrite the sentence :
______________ is a statement which shows the financial position of business on a specific date.


Select the most appropriate alternatives given below and rewrite the sentence :

When Specific date is not given, in that case interest on drawing is charged for __________ month.

Fill in the blank :
Income Receivable appears on __________ side of Balance Sheet.


Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:
Capital is excess of Liabilities over Assets.


What are fixed assets?


What is meant by grouping and marshaling assets and liabilities?


Chennai tennis club had a Match fund showing a credit balance of ₹ 24,000 on 1st April, 2018. The receipt to the fund during the year was ₹ 26,000. Match expenses incurred during the year was ₹ 33,000. How these items will appear in the final accounts of the club for the year ended 31st March, 2019?


From the following Receipts and Payment account and from the information given below of Ramanathapuram Sports Club, prepare Income and Expenditure account for the year ended 31st December, 2018 and the balance sheet as on that date.

Dr. Receipts and Payments Account for the year ended 31st December, 2018 Cr.
Receipts Payments
To Balance b/d     By Rent   11,000
Cash in hand 5,000   By Entertainment expenses    11,200
Cash at bank 10,000 15,000 By Furniture   10,000
To Subscription     By Sports materials purchased   13,000
2017 12,000   By Match expenses   12,000
2018 33,000   By Investments made   28,000
2019 16,000 61,000 By Balance c/d    
To Entrance fees   6,000 Cash in hand 1,300  
To General donations   7,000 Cash at bank 4,000 5,300
To Sale of old sports materials   1,000      
To Miscellaneous receipts   500      
    90,500     90,500

Additional information:

  1. Capital fund as on 1st January 2018 ₹ 30,000.
  2. Opening stock of sports material ₹ 3,000 and closing stock of sports material ₹ 5,000.

Following is the Receipts and Payments account of Neyveli Science Club for the year ended 31st December, 2018.

Dr. Receipts and Payments Account for the year ended 31st December, 2018 Cr.
Receipts Payments
To Balance b/d   By Balance b/d    
Cash in hand 2,400 Bank overdraft   1,000
To Subscription 8,700 By Postage expenses   200
To Life membership fees 5,000 By Science equipments purchased   10,000
To Exhibition fund receipts 7,000 By Laboratory expenses   2,400
To Sale of science equipments (Book value ₹ 5,000) 6,000 By Secretary’s honorarium   5,000
To Miscellaneous income 500 By Audit fees   3,600
    By General charges   1,800
    By Exhibition expenses   5,000
    By Balance c/d    
    Cash in hand 200  
    Cash at bank 400 600
  29,600     29,600

Additional information:

  1. Opening capital fund ₹ 6,400
  2. Subscription includes ₹ 600 for the year 2019
  3. Science equipment as on 1.1.2018 ₹ 5,000
  4. Surplus on account of exhibition should be kept in reserve for new auditorium.

Prepare income and expenditure account for the year ended 31st December, 2018 and the balance sheet as on that date.


Calculate the Capital.

Assets  (₹) Liabilities  (₹)

Building 

20,000

Bills Payable  18,000
Furniture 15,000 Creditors 20,700
Debtors 30,000 Outstanding Wages 1,250
Investments 10,000    
Cash at Bank 5,000    
Plant & Machinery 20,000    

Mr. Pramod borrowed a Loan from the State Bank of India ₹ 3,50,000 on 1st Oct. 2018 at the rate of interest of 12% p.a. Calculate the Interest on a bank loan for the year 2018-19, assuming that the financial year-end on 31st March every year.


Annual Insurance Premium ₹ 8,000 is paid on 1st Dec 2018. Calculate the amount of Insurance Premium for the accounting year ending on 31st March 2019.


What does a balance sheet reveal about a business?


Why must a balance sheet always tally?


If cash at bank increases, which side of the balance sheet changes?


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