Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
ΔPQR ~ ΔABC. In ΔPQR, PQ = 3.6cm, QR = 4 cm, PR = 4.2 cm. Ratio of the corresponding sides of triangle is 3 : 4, then construct ΔPQR and ΔABC
Advertisements
उत्तर
Analysis: ∆PQR ∼ ∆ABC
∴ `"PQ"/"AB" = "QR"/"BC" = "PR"/"AC"` .....[Corresponding sides of similar triangles]
∴ `3.6/"AB" = 4/"BC" =4.2/"AC" = 3/4` ......[Given]
|
∴ `3.6/"AB" = 3/4` ∴ AB = `(3.6 xx 4)/3` ∴ AB = 1.2 × 4 ∴ AB = 4.8 cm |
`4/"BC" = 3/4` ∴ BC = `(4 xx 4)/3` ∴ BC = `16/3` ∴ BC = 5.3 cm (approx) |
`4.2/"AC" = 3/4` ∴ AC = `(4.2 xx 4)/3` ∴ AC = 1.4 × 4 ∴ AC = 5.6 cm |
Steps of Construction:
| ∆PQR | ∆ABC | |
| i. | Draw seg QR of 4 cm | Draw seg BC of 5.3 cm |
| ii. | Taking 3.6 cm and 4.2 cm distances on compass draw two arcs from Q and R respectively | Taking 4.8 cm and 5.6 cm distance on compass draw two arcs from point B and C respectively. |
| iii. | Name the point of intersection as P. | Name the point of intersection as A. |
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Construct the circumcircle and incircle of an equilateral triangle ABC with side 6 cm and centre O. Find the ratio of radii of circumcircle and incircle.
Draw a triangle ABC with side BC = 7 cm, ∠B = 45°, ∠A = 105°. Then, construct a triangle whose sides are `4/3 `times the corresponding side of ΔABC. Give the justification of the construction.
Construct an isosceles triangle with base 8 cm and altitude 4 cm. Construct another triangle whose sides are `2/3` times the corresponding sides of the isosceles triangle.
Draw a line segment of length 7 cm and divide it internally in the ratio 2 : 3.
Determine a point which divides a line segment of length 12 cm internally in the ratio 2 : 3 Also, justify your construction.
Divide a line segment of length 9 cm internally in the ratio 4 : 3. Also, give justification of the construction.
Construct a triangle similar to a given ΔABC such that each of its sides is (5/7)th of the corresponding sides of Δ ABC. It is given that AB = 5 cm, BC = 7 cm and ∠ABC = 50°.
Draw a ΔABC in which BC = 6 cm, AB = 4 cm and AC = 5 cm. Draw a triangle similar to ΔABC with its sides equal to (3/4)th of the corresponding sides of ΔABC.
Draw a right triangle in which the sides (other than hypotenuse) are of lengths 5 cm and 4 cm. Then construct another triangle whose sides are 5/3th times the corresponding sides of the given triangle.
Construct an isosceles triangle whose base is 8 cm and altitude 4 cm and then another triangle whose sides are 3/2 times the corresponding sides of the isosceles triangle.
Construct a triangle similar to ΔABC in which AB = 4.6 cm, BC = 5.1 cm, ∠A = 60° with scale factor 4 : 5.
Construct a right triangle in which the sides, (other than the hypotenuse) are of length 6 cm and 8 cm. Then construct another triangle, whose sides are `3/5` times the corresponding sides of the given triangle.
Find the ratio in which point P(k, 7) divides the segment joining A(8, 9) and B(1, 2). Also find k.
If A(–14, –10), B(6, –2) is given, find the coordinates of the points which divide segment AB into four equal parts.
Find the co-ordinates of the centroid of the Δ PQR, whose vertices are P(3, –5), Q(4, 3) and R(11, –4)
Draw seg AB of length 9.7 cm. Take a point P on it such that A-P-B, AP = 3.5 cm. Construct a line MN ⊥ sag AB through point P.
Points P and Q trisect the line segment joining the points A(−2, 0) and B(0, 8) such that P is near to A. Find the coordinates of points P and Q.
Choose the correct alternative:
______ number of tangents can be drawn to a circle from the point on the circle.
Choose the correct alternative:
In the figure ΔABC ~ ΔADE then the ratio of their corresponding sides is ______
ΔRHP ~ ΔNED, In ΔNED, NE = 7 cm, ∠D = 30°, ∠N = 20° and `"HP"/"ED" = 4/5`. Then construct ΔRHP and ΔNED
ΔAMT ~ ΔAHE. In ΔAMT, AM = 6.3 cm, ∠MAT = 120°, AT = 4.9 cm, `"AM"/"HA" = 7/5`, then construct ΔAMT and ΔAHE
ΔRHP ~ ΔNED, In ΔNED, NE = 7 cm. ∠D = 30°, ∠N = 20°, `"HP"/"ED" = 4/5`, then construct ΔRHP and ∆NED
To divide a line segment AB in the ratio 4 : 7, a ray AX is drawn first such that ∠BAX is an acute angle and then points A1, A2, A3, .... are located at equal distances on the ray AX and the point B is joined to ______.
A triangle ABC is such that BC = 6cm, AB = 4cm and AC = 5cm. For the triangle similar to this triangle with its sides equal to `3/4`th of the corresponding sides of ΔABC, correct figure is?
For ∆ABC in which BC = 7.5cm, ∠B =45° and AB - AC = 4, select the correct figure.
Draw the line segment AB = 5cm. From the point A draw a line segment AD = 6cm making an angle of 60° with AB. Draw a perpendicular bisector of AD. Select the correct figure.
To divide a line segment PQ in the ratio 5 : 7, first a ray PX is drawn so that ∠QPX is an acute angle and then at equal distances points are marked on the ray PX such that the minimum number of these points is ______.
The ratio of corresponding sides for the pair of triangles whose construction is given as follows: Triangle ABC of dimensions AB = 4cm, BC = 5 cm and ∠B= 60°.A ray BX is drawn from B making an acute angle with AB.5 points B1, B2, B3, B4 and B5 are located on the ray such that BB1 = B1B2 = B2B3 = B3B4 = B4B5.
B4 is joined to A and a line parallel to B4A is drawn through B5 to intersect the extended line AB at A’.
Another line is drawn through A’ parallel to AC, intersecting the extended line BC at C’. Find the ratio of the corresponding sides of ΔABC and ΔA′BC′.
If I ask you to construct ΔPQR ~ ΔABC exactly (when we say exactly, we mean the exact relative positions of the triangles) as given in the figure, (Assuming I give you the dimensions of ΔABC and the Scale Factor for ΔPQR) what additional information would you ask for?
If you need to construct a triangle with point P as one of its vertices, which is the angle that you need to construct a side of the triangle?
What is the ratio `(AC)/(BC)` for the following construction: A line segment AB is drawn. A single ray is extended from A and 12 arcs of equal lengths are cut, cutting the ray at A1, A2… A12.A line is drawn from A12 to B and a line parallel to A12B is drawn, passing through the point A6 and cutting AB at C.
The basic principle used in dividing a line segment is ______.
Draw a line segment of length 7 cm. Find a point P on it which divides it in the ratio 3:5.
Two line segments AB and AC include an angle of 60° where AB = 5 cm and AC = 7 cm. Locate points P and Q on AB and AC, respectively such that AP = `3/4` AB and AQ = `1/4` AC. Join P and Q and measure the length PQ.
Draw a line segment of length 7.5 cm and divide it in the ratio 1:3.
Draw a line segment of length 7 cm and divide it in the ratio 5 : 3.
