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प्रश्न
On July 01, 2022, Panther Ltd. issued 20,000, 9% Debentures of ₹ 100 each at 8% premium and redeemable at a premium of 15% in four equal instalments starting from the end of the third year. The balance in Securities Premium on the date of issue of debentures was ₹ 80,000. Interest on debentures was to be paid on March 31 every year.
Pass Journal entries for the financial year 2022-23. Also prepare Loss on Issue of Debentures account.
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उत्तर
| Journal Entries in the Books of Panther Ltd. | ||||
| Date | Particulars | L.F | Debit (₹) | Credit (₹) |
| July 1 2022 | Bank A/c ...Dr. | 21,60,000 | ||
| To Debenture Application and Allotment A/c | 21,60,000 | |||
| (Being Application money received) | ||||
| July 1 2022 | Debenture Application and Allotment ...Dr. | 21,60,000 | ||
| Loss on Issue of Debentures A/c ...Dr | 3,00,000 | |||
| To 9% Debentures A/c | 20,00,000 | |||
| To Securities Premium A/c | 1,60,000 | |||
| To Premium on Redemption of Debentures A/c | 3,00,000 | |||
| (Being Debentures issued) | ||||
| Mar. 31 2022 | Debenture Interest A/c ...Dr | 1,35,000 | ||
| To Debenture holders A/c | 1,35,000 | |||
| (Being Interest due on debentures) | ||||
| Mar. 31 2022 | Debenture holders A/c ...Dr. | 1,35,000 | ||
| To Bank A/c | 1,35,000 | |||
| (Being interest paid to debenture holders) | ||||
| Mar. 31 2022 | Statement of Profit and Loss ...Dr. | 1,35,000 | ||
| To Debenture Interest A/c | 1,35,000 | |||
| (Interest on Debentures charged from Statement of Pnl) | ||||
| Mar. 31 2022 | Securities Premium A/c ...Dr. | 2,40,000 | ||
| Statement of Profit and Loss ...Dr. | 60,000 | |||
| To Loss on Issue of Debentures A/c | 3,00,000 | |||
| (Loss on Issue of Debentures written off) | ||||
| Loss on Issue of Debentures A/c | |||||
| Date | Particulars | Amount (₹) | Date | Particulars | Amount (₹) |
| 01 July 2022 | To Premium on Redemption of Debentures A/c | 3,00,000 | 31 Mar. 2023 | By Securities Premium A/c | 2,40,000 |
| 31 Mar. 2023 | By Statement of Profit and Loss | 60,000 | |||
| 3,00,000 | 3,00,000 | ||||
संबंधित प्रश्न
Joshi - Patil Ltd. issued 2,000, 10% debentures of Rs. 100 each, payable Rs. 20 on application and the balance on allotment. Company received applications for 2,500 debentures, out of which applications for 2,000 were alloted fully and remaining applications were rejected and the money refunded.
Journalise the above transactions, assuming that all the sums were received.
On 1.4.2015, KVK Ltd. issued 15,000, 9% debentures of Rs 100 each at a discount of 7%, redeemable t a premium of 10% after 10 years. The company closes its books on 31st March every year. Interest on 9%debentures is payable on 30th September and 31st March every year. The rate of tax deducted at source is 10%.
Pass necessary journal entries for the issue of 9% debentures and debenture interest for the year ended 31.3.2016.
On 1.4.2015, MKM Ltd. issued 12,000, 11% debentures of `100 each at a discount of 8%, redeemable at a premium of 10% after three years. The company closes its books on 31st March every year. Interest on 11% debentures is payable on 30th September and 31st March every year. The rate of tax deducted at source is 10%.
Pass necessary journal entries for the issue of 11% debentures and debenture interest for the year ended 31.3.2016.
'Ananya Ltd' had an authorized capital of Rs 10,00,00,000 divided into 10,00,000 equity shares of Rs 100 each. The company had already issued 2,00,000 shares. The dividend paid per share for the year ended 31.3.2007 was Rs 30. The management decided to export its products to African countries. To meet the requirements of additional funds, the finance manager put up the following three alternate proposals before the Board of Directors:
(1) Issue 47,500 equity shares at a premium of Rs 100 per share.
(2) Obtain a long-term loan from the bank which was available at 12% per annum.
(3) Issue 9% debentures at a discount of 5%.
After evaluating these alternatives the company decided to issue 1,00,000, 9% debentures on 1.4.2008. The face value of each debenture was Rs 100. These debentures were redeemable in four installments starting from the end of the third year, which was as follows:
| Year | Rs |
| III | 10,00,000 |
| IV | 20,00,000 |
| V | 30,00,000 |
| VI | 40,00,000 |
Prepare 9% debenture account from 1.4.2008 till all the debentures were redeemed.
On 1-4-2015 V.V.L. Ltd issued 1000, 9% debentures of Rs 100 each at a discount of 6%, redeemable at a premium of 10% after three years.
Pass necessary journal entries for the issue of debentures and debentures interest for the year ended 31-3-2016, assuming that interest is payable on 30th September and 31st March and the rate of tax deducted at source is 10%. The company closes its books on 31st March every year.
From the following Statement of Profit and Loss of Navratan Ltd. for the year ended 31st March, 2013, prepare a Comparative Statement of Profit and Loss:
| Particulars | Note No. | 2012 – 13 Rs |
2011 – 12 Rs |
| Revenue from operations | 8,05,000 | 6,14,000 | |
| Other Incomes | 43,000 | 51,000 | |
| Expenses | 5,59,000 | 4,88,000 |
Rate of income tax was 40%.
Narain Laxmi Ltd. invited applications for issuing 7500, 12% Debentures of Rs100 each at a premium of Rs 35 per Debenture. The full amount was payable on application.
Applications were received for 10,000 Debentures. Applications for 2500 Debentures were rejected and the application money was refunded. Debentures were allotted to the remaining applicants.
Pass necessary Journal Entries for the above transactions in the books of Narain Laxmi Ltd.
Shakti Ltd. decided to redeem its 750, 12% Debentures of Rs 100 each. The company purchased 500 Debentures at Rs 94 per Debenture from the open market. The remaining debentures were redeemed out of profits. The company had already made a provision for Debenture Redemption Reserve in its books.
Pass necessary Journal Entries in the books of the company for the above transactions.
Sarvottam Ltd. Decided to redeem its 1250, 12% Debentures of Rs 100 each. It purchased 850 Debentures from the open market at Rs 96 per Debenture. The remaining Debenture were redeemed out of profit. The company has already made a provision for Debenture Redemption Reserve in its books.
Pass necessary Journal entries in the books of the company for the above transaction.
Answer in a sentence only.
What is meant by ‘Issue of debenture at discount and redeemable at premium’?
Write one word/term/phrase which can substitute the following
The debentures where a charge is created on the assets of company.
Write one word/term/phrase which can substitute the following
The issue of debentures more than face value of debentures
Select most appropriate alternative from those given below :
The issue of debenture at its face value is called the issue ___________.
Select most appropriate alternative from those given below :
The issue of debentures more than face value is called___________.
State to whether the following statement is True/False.
The issue of debentures less than face value of debenture to termed as issue of debentures at discount.
Hero Ltd. purchased plant and machinery for ₹ 18,00,000 from Pearl Machines Ltd. payable ₹ 3,00,000 by drawing a promissory note and the balance by the issue of 9% debentures of ₹ 100 each at a premium of 20%.
Pass the necessary journal entries in the books of Hero Ltd. for the above transactions.
BGP Ltd. invited applications for issuing 15,000, 11% debentures of ₹ 100 each at a premium of ₹ 50 per debenture. The full amount was payable on application. Applications were received for 25,000 debentures. Applications for 5,000 debentures were rejected and the application money was refunded. Debentures were allotted to the remaining applicants on a pro-rata basis.
Pass the necessary journal entries for the above transactions in the books of BGP Ltd.
On 1st April, 2012, Neptune Finance Company (a listed NBFC) issued 4,000, 9% Debentures of ₹ 100 each to be redeemed at a premium of 5% on 31st March, 2021.
You are required to pass necessary journal entries for the issue and redemption of debentures.
Suhas Ltd. issued 1,000, 7% Debentures of ₹ 100 each to be redeemed after three years at a premium of 5%. The face value of the debentures was payable as:
₹ 20 on Application
₹ 30 on Allotment (on 1st May, 2020)
₹ 30 on First call (on 1st October, 2020)
₹ 20 on Final call (on 1st January, 2021)
All the debentures were applied and allotted.
Ali, to whom 20 debentures were allotted, paid the allotment money and the two calls on 31st March, 2021. The Articles of Association of the company provided for interest on calls-in-arrear to be charged @ 10% per annum, which Ali paid on 31st March, 2021.
You are required to pass journal entries in the books of Suhas Ltd. to record:
- The adjustment and receipt of interest on calls in arrears
- The entry to close the interest on calls in arrears account
Savitri Ltd. issued 50,000, 8% Debentures of ₹ 100 each at a certain rate of premium to be redeemed at a 10% premium. At the time of writing off Loss on Issue of Debentures, Statement of Profit and Loss was debited with ₹ 2,00,000. At what rate of premium, these debentures were issued?
Durga Ltd. issued 80,000, 10% Debentures of ₹ 100 each at a certain rate of discount and were to be redeemed at a 20% premium. Existing balance of Securities Premium before issuing of these debentures was ₹ 25,00,000 and after writing off Loss on the Issue of Debentures, the balance in Securities Premium was ₹ 5,00,000. At what rate of discount, these debentures were issued?
Pass necessary journal entries for the issue of debentures in the following cases:
- Issued 50,000, 9% debentures of ₹ 100 each at par redeemable at par.
- Issued 10,000, 8% debentures of ₹ 100 each at 7% premium redeemable at par.
- Issued 750, 8% debentures of ₹ 100 each at 10% discount redeemable at par.
- Issued 1,000, 9% debentures of ₹ 100 each at 5% premium redeemable at 8% premium.
- Issued 500, 9% debentures of ₹ 100 each at 10% discount redeemable at 10% premium.
Pass necessary journal entries for the issue of debentures in the following cases :
- Issued ₹ 75,00,000, 9% debentures of ₹100 each at a premium of 10% redeemable at a premium of 5% after 3 years.
- Issued 8,000, 9% debentures of ₹100 each at a discount of 6% redeemable at a premium of 3% after 5 years.
- Issued 90,000, 9% debentures of ₹100 each at par, redeemable at par after 4 years.
Pass necessary journal entries for the issue of debentures in the following cases :
- Issued ₹ 7,00,000, 9% debentures of ₹ 100 each at a premium of 20% redeemable at a premium of 10% after 6 years.
- Issued 10,000, 12% debentures of ₹ 100 each at 10% discount redeemable at a premium of 5% after 5 years.
- Issued 75,000, 12% debentures of ₹ 100 each at par, redeemable at premium of 10% after three years.
Pass necessary journal entries for the issue of debentures in the following cases:
- Issued 5,000, 9% debentures of ₹ 100 each at a discount of 10% redeemable at a premium of 5% after 5 years.
- Issued 30,000, 12% debentures of ₹ 100 each at a premium of 5% and redeemable at par after 5 years.
- Issued 8,750, 12% debentures of ₹100 each at par, redeemable at par after 5 years.
Which of the following statement is incorrect with respect to debentures?
'Vimal Ltd. purchased assets a worth ₹ 5,00,000 and took over liabilities of ₹ 1,00,000 of Kapil Ltd. for a purchase consideration of ₹ 4,50,000. Vimal Ltd. paid one third of the amount of cheque and balance was settled by issuing 11% debentures of 100 each at a premium of 20%.
Pass necessary journal entries in the books of Vimal Ltd. for the above transactions.
Chiranjeevi Limited issued 2,000, 10% debentures of ₹ 100 each. Pass the necessary Journal entries for the issue of debentures in the following cases:
- When debentures were issued at 10% premium, redeemable at 5% premium.
- When debentures were issued at 5% discount, redeemable at 10% premium.
- When debentures were issued at par, redeemable at a premium of 10%
Alexa Ltd. purchased building from Siri Ltd for ₹ 8,00,000. The consideration was paid by issue of 6% debentures of ₹ 100 each at a discount of 20%. The 6% Debentures account is credited with ______.
During the year 2021-22 SM Ltd. issued 10,000, 10% Debentures of ₹ 100 each at a discount of 10% to be redeemed after three years. The company had a balance of ₹ 60,000 in its Securities Premium Reserve.
What amount will be added under Operating Activities as Discount on Issue of Debentures written off in the Cash Flow Statement of SM Ltd. for the year 2021-22?
On 1st April, 2023, Ruth Ltd. purchased Plant and Machinery for ₹ 11,00,000 from Pablo Ltd. payable as to ₹ 1,00,000 by accepting a promissory note and the balance by an issue of 11% Debentures of ₹ 100 each at a premium of 10% to be redeemed at a premium of 2 % after six years. You are required to pass journal entries in the books of Ruth Ltd. only to record the payment made to Pablo Ltd.
The following balances have been extracted from the books of Nirvana Ltd, as at 31st March, 2024:
| Particulars | (₹) | Particulars | (₹) |
| Security deposit for electricity for ten years | 30,000 | Uncalled amount on partly paid-up shares | 8,00,000 |
| Underwriting commission | 20,000 | 10% Debentures | 5,00,000 |
| General Reserve | 70,000 | Statement of P/L (Dr.) | 10,000 |
| Fixed Deposits | 2,00,000 | Calls-in arrears @ ₹ 1 per share | 40,000 |
| Premium on redemption of Debentures | 20,000 | Securities Premium | 2,00,000 |
| Equity Share Capital (1,00,000 shares of ₹ 10 each) |
10,00,000 |
You are required to show the above items in Notes to Accounts accompanying the Balance Sheet of Nirvana Ltd. prepared as per Schedule III of the Companies Act 2013 as at 31st March, 2024.
