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प्रश्न
On 1st April, 2012, Neptune Finance Company (a listed NBFC) issued 4,000, 9% Debentures of ₹ 100 each to be redeemed at a premium of 5% on 31st March, 2021.
You are required to pass necessary journal entries for the issue and redemption of debentures.
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उत्तर
| In the Books of Neptune Finance Company | ||||
| Journal Entries | ||||
| Date | Particulars | L.F. | Debit (₹) | Credit (₹) |
| 2012 |
||||
| April 1 | Bank A/c ...Dr. | 4,00,000 | - | |
| To Debenture A/c | - | 4,00,000 | ||
| (Being application & allotment amount received) | ||||
| 2020 | ||||
| April 1 | Debenture Redemption Investment A/c ...Dr. | 60,000 | - | |
| To Bank A/c | - | 60,000 | ||
| (Being amount invested) | ||||
| 2021 | ||||
| March 31 | 9% Debentures A/c ...Dr. | 4,00,000 | - | |
| Premium on Redemption of Debentures A/c ...Dr. | 20,000 | - | ||
| To Debentureholders A/c | - | 4,20,000 | ||
| (Being amount due) | ||||
| March 31 | Debentureholders A/c ...Dr. | 4,20,000 | - | |
| To Bank A/c | - | 4,20,000 | ||
| (Being amount paid) | ||||
Working Notes:
- Premium on Redemption of Debentures = 5 % × ₹ 4,00,000 = ₹ 20,000
- Amount invested in Debenture Redemption Investment = 15% × ₹ 4,00,000 = ₹ 60,000
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संबंधित प्रश्न
On 1.4.2015, KVK Ltd. issued 15,000, 9% debentures of Rs 100 each at a discount of 7%, redeemable t a premium of 10% after 10 years. The company closes its books on 31st March every year. Interest on 9%debentures is payable on 30th September and 31st March every year. The rate of tax deducted at source is 10%.
Pass necessary journal entries for the issue of 9% debentures and debenture interest for the year ended 31.3.2016.
The issue of debenture more than the face value is termed as an issue of debenture at par.
BBG Ltd. invited applications for issuing 2,00,000 equity shares of Rs 10 each at a premium of Rs 10 per share. The amount was payable as follows:
On Application − Rs 4 per share (including Rs 2 premium)
On Allotment − Rs 5 per share (including Rs 2 premium)
On First call − Rs 5 per share (including Rs 3 premium)
On Second and final call − Balance amount
The issue was fully subscribed. Raghu, a shareholder holding 1000 shares, failed to pay the allotment money and Rahim, another shareholder holding 1500 shares, paid his entire share money along with allotment. Raghu's shares were forfeited immediately after allotment. Afterwards, the first call was made Deenanath, a shareholder holding 500 shares, failed to pay the first call money and Dayal, a shareholder holding 600 shares, paid his second call money along with the first call. Deenanath's shares were forfeited immediately after the first call. Later on the second call was made which was duly received.
Pass necessary journal entries for the above transactions in the books of BBG Ltd.
Joy Ltd. invited applications for issuing 20,000 equity shares of Rs 10 each at par. The amount was payable as follows:
On Application − Rs 3 per share
On Allotment − Rs 4 per share
On First and find call − Balance amount
The issue was oversubscribed by three times. Applications for 20% shares were rejected and the money was refunded. Allotment was made to the remaining applicants as follows:
| Category | No. of Shares Applied | No. of Shares Allotted |
| I | 30,000 | 15,000 |
| II | 18,000 | 5,000 |
Excess money received with applications was adjusted towards sums due on allotment. Money in excess to sums due on allotment was adjusted towards sums due on first and final call and any money in excess to sums due on first and final call was refunded. Kavi, a shareholder who had applied for 600 shares, failed to pay the remaining allotment money and his shares were immediately forfeited. Kavi belonged to Category I.
Afterwards the first and final call was made. Gupta, who had applied for 400 shares, failed to pay the first and final call. Gupta also belonged to Category I.
Shares of Gupta were also forfeited after the first and final call. The forfeited shares were reissued at Rs 12 per share fully paid up.
Pass necessary journal entries for the above transactions in the books of Joy Ltd.
From the following Statement of Profit and Loss of Navratan Ltd. for the year ended 31st March, 2013, prepare a Comparative Statement of Profit and Loss:
| Particulars | Note No. | 2012 – 13 Rs |
2011 – 12 Rs |
| Revenue from operations | 8,05,000 | 6,14,000 | |
| Other Incomes | 43,000 | 51,000 | |
| Expenses | 5,59,000 | 4,88,000 |
Rate of income tax was 40%.
Answer in a sentence only.
What is meant by ‘Issue of debenture at discount and redeemable at premium’?
Write one word/term/phrase which can substitute the following
The issue of debentures more than face value of debentures
State to whether the following statement is True/False.
Premium on issue of debentures is recorded on the asset side of balance sheet.
Hero Ltd. purchased plant and machinery for ₹ 18,00,000 from Pearl Machines Ltd. payable ₹ 3,00,000 by drawing a promissory note and the balance by the issue of 9% debentures of ₹ 100 each at a premium of 20%.
Pass the necessary journal entries in the books of Hero Ltd. for the above transactions.
On 1st April 2022, Galaxy ltd. had a balance of ₹8,00,000 in Securities Premium account. During the year company issued 20,000 Equity shares of ₹10 each as bonus shares and used the balance amount to write off Loss on issue of Debenture on account of issue of 2,00,000, 9% Debentures of ₹100 each at a discount of 10% redeemable @ 5% Premium. The amount to be charged to Statement of P & L for the year for Loss on issue of Debentures would be:
