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प्रश्न
Pass necessary journal entries for the issue of debentures in the following cases:
- Issued 5,000, 9% debentures of ₹ 100 each at a discount of 10% redeemable at a premium of 5% after 5 years.
- Issued 30,000, 12% debentures of ₹ 100 each at a premium of 5% and redeemable at par after 5 years.
- Issued 8,750, 12% debentures of ₹100 each at par, redeemable at par after 5 years.
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उत्तर
| Journal Entries | ||||
| Date | Particulars | L.F. | Debit (₹) | Credit (₹) |
| (i) | Bank A/c ...Dr. | 4,50,000 | ||
| To Debenture Application & Allotment A/c | 4,50,000 | |||
| (Being application money received) | ||||
| Debenture Application & Allotment A/c ...Dr. | 4,50,000 | |||
| Loss on Issue of Debenture A/c ...Dr. | 25,000 | |||
| Discount on Issue of Debenture A/c ...Dr. | 50,000 | |||
| To 9% Debentures A/c | 5,00,000 | |||
| To Premium on Redemption of Debenture A/c | 25,000 | |||
| (Being debenture issued) | ||||
| (ii) | Bank A/c ...Dr. | 31,50,000 | ||
| To Debenture Application & Allotment A/c | 31,50,000 | |||
| (Being application money received) | ||||
| Debenture Application & Allotment A/c ...Dr. | 31,50,000 | |||
| To 12% Debentures A/c | 30,00,000 | |||
| To Securities Premium Reserve A/c | 1,50,000 | |||
| (Being debenture issued) | ||||
| (iii) | Bank A/c ...Dr. | 8,75,000 | ||
| To Debenture Application & Allotment A/c | 8,75,000 | |||
| (Being application money received) | ||||
| Debenture Application & Allotment A/c | 8,75,000 | |||
| To 12% Debentures A/c | 8,75,000 | |||
| (Being debentures issued) | ||||
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Joshi - Patil Ltd. issued 2,000, 10% debentures of Rs. 100 each, payable Rs. 20 on application and the balance on allotment. Company received applications for 2,500 debentures, out of which applications for 2,000 were alloted fully and remaining applications were rejected and the money refunded.
Journalise the above transactions, assuming that all the sums were received.
'Ananya Ltd' had an authorized capital of Rs 10,00,00,000 divided into 10,00,000 equity shares of Rs 100 each. The company had already issued 2,00,000 shares. The dividend paid per share for the year ended 31.3.2007 was Rs 30. The management decided to export its products to African countries. To meet the requirements of additional funds, the finance manager put up the following three alternate proposals before the Board of Directors:
(1) Issue 47,500 equity shares at a premium of Rs 100 per share.
(2) Obtain a long-term loan from the bank which was available at 12% per annum.
(3) Issue 9% debentures at a discount of 5%.
After evaluating these alternatives the company decided to issue 1,00,000, 9% debentures on 1.4.2008. The face value of each debenture was Rs 100. These debentures were redeemable in four installments starting from the end of the third year, which was as follows:
| Year | Rs |
| III | 10,00,000 |
| IV | 20,00,000 |
| V | 30,00,000 |
| VI | 40,00,000 |
Prepare 9% debenture account from 1.4.2008 till all the debentures were redeemed.
Pass necessary journal entries in the given cases :
Britannia Ltd. redeemed 3,000, 12% debentures of Rs 100 each which were issued at a discount of Rs 10 per debenture by converting them into equity shares of Rs 100 each Rs 90 paid up.
The issue of debenture more than the face value is termed as an issue of debenture at par.
Karan and Varun were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 1 : 2. Their fixed capitals were Rs, 2,00,000 and Rs 3,00,000 respectively. On 1st April, 2016 Kishore was admitted as a new partner for 14th14th share in the profits. Kishore brought Rs 2,00,000 for his capital which was to be kept fixed like the capitals of Karan and Varun. Kishore acquired his share of profit from Varun.
Calculate goodwill of the firm on Kishore's admission and the new profit sharing ratio of Karan, Varun and Kishore. Also, pass necessary Journal Entry for the treatment of Goodwill on Kishore's admission considering that Kishore did not bring his share of goodwill premium in Cash.
Joy Ltd. invited applications for issuing 20,000 equity shares of Rs 10 each at par. The amount was payable as follows:
On Application − Rs 3 per share
On Allotment − Rs 4 per share
On First and find call − Balance amount
The issue was oversubscribed by three times. Applications for 20% shares were rejected and the money was refunded. Allotment was made to the remaining applicants as follows:
| Category | No. of Shares Applied | No. of Shares Allotted |
| I | 30,000 | 15,000 |
| II | 18,000 | 5,000 |
Excess money received with applications was adjusted towards sums due on allotment. Money in excess to sums due on allotment was adjusted towards sums due on first and final call and any money in excess to sums due on first and final call was refunded. Kavi, a shareholder who had applied for 600 shares, failed to pay the remaining allotment money and his shares were immediately forfeited. Kavi belonged to Category I.
Afterwards the first and final call was made. Gupta, who had applied for 400 shares, failed to pay the first and final call. Gupta also belonged to Category I.
Shares of Gupta were also forfeited after the first and final call. The forfeited shares were reissued at Rs 12 per share fully paid up.
Pass necessary journal entries for the above transactions in the books of Joy Ltd.
Narain Laxmi Ltd. invited applications for issuing 7500, 12% Debentures of Rs100 each at a premium of Rs 35 per Debenture. The full amount was payable on application.
Applications were received for 10,000 Debentures. Applications for 2500 Debentures were rejected and the application money was refunded. Debentures were allotted to the remaining applicants.
Pass necessary Journal Entries for the above transactions in the books of Narain Laxmi Ltd.
Shakti Ltd. decided to redeem its 750, 12% Debentures of Rs 100 each. The company purchased 500 Debentures at Rs 94 per Debenture from the open market. The remaining debentures were redeemed out of profits. The company had already made a provision for Debenture Redemption Reserve in its books.
Pass necessary Journal Entries in the books of the company for the above transactions.
Pass the necessary Journal entries of the issues and redemption of Debentures in the following cases:
(i) 10,000, 10% Debentures of Rs 120 each issued at 5% premium, repayable at par.
(ii) 20,000, 9% Debentures of Rs 200 each issued at 20% premium, repayable at 30% premium.
On 1st April, 2008 a company made an issue of Rs 2,00,000, 6% Debentures of Rs 100 each, repayable at a premium of 10%. The terms of issue provided for the redemption of 400 debentures every year starting from the end of 31-3-2010 either by purchase from the open market or by draw of lots at the company’s option.
On 31-3-2010, the company purchased for cancellation 300 debentures at 95% and 100 debentures at 90%.
Pass the necessary Journal entries for the issue and redemption of debentures assuming that the company had already created the
Debentures Redemption Reserve A/c by the require amount.
Nav Lakshmi Ltd. Invited application for issuing 3,000, 12% Debentures of Rs 100 each at a premium of Rs 50 per Debentures. The full amount was payable on application.
Applications were received for 4,000 debentures. Application for 1,000 debentures were rejected and application money was refunded. Debentures were allotted to the remaining applicants.
Pass necessary Journal entries for the above transaction in the books of Nav Lakshmi Ltd
DN Ltd. issued 50,000 shares of Rs 10 each at a discount of 10% payable as Rs 2 per share on application Rs 3 on allotment and Rs 2 each on first and final call. Applications were received for 70,000 shares. It was decided that
(a) Refuse allotment to the applicants of 10,000 shares,
(b) Allot 10,000 shares to Mohan who had applied for a similar number, and
(c) Allot the remaining share on a pro-rata basis.
Mohan failed to pay the allotment money and Sohan who belonged to category (c) and was allotted 3,000 shares, paid both the calls with allotment, Calculate the amount received on allotment.
Devi Ltd., on 1st April 2006 acquired assets of the value of Rs 6,00,000 and liabilities worth Rs 70,000 from P & Co., at an agreed value of Rs 5,50,000. Devi Ltd. issued 12% Debentures of Rs 100 each at a premium of 10% in full satisfaction of purchase consideration. The Debentures were redeemable 3 years later at a premium of 5%. Pass entries to record the above including redemption of debentures.
Answer in a sentence only.
What is meant by ‘Issue of debenture at discount and redeemable at premium’?
Answer in a sentence only.
What is meant by ‘Premium on Redemption of debentures?
Select most appropriate alternative from those given below :
The issue of debentures more than face value is called___________.
State to whether the following statement is True/False.
The issue of debentures less than face value of debenture to termed as issue of debentures at discount.
State to whether the following statement is True/False.
Premium on issue of debentures is recorded on the asset side of balance sheet.
Tanagi Ltd. issued Rs 10,000 12% debentures of Rs 100 each at a discount of 5% Payable as follows:
On Application Rs 40
On Allotment Rs 55
Show journal entries assuming that all the installments were duly collected. Also show the relevant portion of the balance sheet.
Archana Ltd. issued 2,000 10% Debentures of Rs 100 each at a premium of Rs 10 per Debenture payable as follows:
On Application : Rs. 50
On Allotment : Rs. 60 (Premium included Rs. 10)
The Debentures were fully subscribed and all money was duly received.
Pass Journal entries and show how the amounts appear in Balance Sheet.
Amar Ltd. purchased assets of the book value of Rs 99,000 from Abhi Ltd. It was agreed that purchase consideration to be paid by issuing 11% Debentures of Rs 100 each Assume debentures have been issued.
1. At par
2. At Discount of 10% and
3. At Premium of 10%
Record necessary journal entries
BGP Ltd. invited applications for issuing 15,000, 11% debentures of ₹ 100 each at a premium of ₹ 50 per debenture. The full amount was payable on application. Applications were received for 25,000 debentures. Applications for 5,000 debentures were rejected and the application money was refunded. Debentures were allotted to the remaining applicants on a pro-rata basis.
Pass the necessary journal entries for the above transactions in the books of BGP Ltd.
On 1st April, 2012, Neptune Finance Company (a listed NBFC) issued 4,000, 9% Debentures of ₹ 100 each to be redeemed at a premium of 5% on 31st March, 2021.
You are required to pass necessary journal entries for the issue and redemption of debentures.
Suhas Ltd. issued 1,000, 7% Debentures of ₹ 100 each to be redeemed after three years at a premium of 5%. The face value of the debentures was payable as:
₹ 20 on Application
₹ 30 on Allotment (on 1st May, 2020)
₹ 30 on First call (on 1st October, 2020)
₹ 20 on Final call (on 1st January, 2021)
All the debentures were applied and allotted.
Ali, to whom 20 debentures were allotted, paid the allotment money and the two calls on 31st March, 2021. The Articles of Association of the company provided for interest on calls-in-arrear to be charged @ 10% per annum, which Ali paid on 31st March, 2021.
You are required to pass journal entries in the books of Suhas Ltd. to record:
- The adjustment and receipt of interest on calls in arrears
- The entry to close the interest on calls in arrears account
Durga Ltd. issued 80,000, 10% Debentures of ₹ 100 each at a certain rate of discount and were to be redeemed at a 20% premium. Existing balance of Securities Premium before issuing of these debentures was ₹ 25,00,000 and after writing off Loss on the Issue of Debentures, the balance in Securities Premium was ₹ 5,00,000. At what rate of discount, these debentures were issued?
Pass necessary journal entries for the issue of debentures in the following cases :
- Issued ₹ 75,00,000, 9% debentures of ₹100 each at a premium of 10% redeemable at a premium of 5% after 3 years.
- Issued 8,000, 9% debentures of ₹100 each at a discount of 6% redeemable at a premium of 3% after 5 years.
- Issued 90,000, 9% debentures of ₹100 each at par, redeemable at par after 4 years.
'Vimal Ltd. purchased assets a worth ₹ 5,00,000 and took over liabilities of ₹ 1,00,000 of Kapil Ltd. for a purchase consideration of ₹ 4,50,000. Vimal Ltd. paid one third of the amount of cheque and balance was settled by issuing 11% debentures of 100 each at a premium of 20%.
Pass necessary journal entries in the books of Vimal Ltd. for the above transactions.
The following balances have been extracted from the books of Nirvana Ltd, as at 31st March, 2024:
| Particulars | (₹) | Particulars | (₹) |
| Security deposit for electricity for ten years | 30,000 | Uncalled amount on partly paid-up shares | 8,00,000 |
| Underwriting commission | 20,000 | 10% Debentures | 5,00,000 |
| General Reserve | 70,000 | Statement of P/L (Dr.) | 10,000 |
| Fixed Deposits | 2,00,000 | Calls-in arrears @ ₹ 1 per share | 40,000 |
| Premium on redemption of Debentures | 20,000 | Securities Premium | 2,00,000 |
| Equity Share Capital (1,00,000 shares of ₹ 10 each) |
10,00,000 |
You are required to show the above items in Notes to Accounts accompanying the Balance Sheet of Nirvana Ltd. prepared as per Schedule III of the Companies Act 2013 as at 31st March, 2024.
