मराठी

Obtain the Expression for the Current Flowing Through a Conductor Having Number Density of the Electron N, Area of Cross-section a in Terms of the Drift Velocity Vd .

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Obtain the expression for the current flowing through a conductor having number density of the electron n, area of cross-section A in terms of the drift velocity vd . 

टीपा लिहा
Advertisements

उत्तर

`1/N sum_(i = 1)^N V_i = 0`

`a = (-eM)/m`

`V_i = v_i - (eE)/m t_1`

`= 0 -(eM)/m τ = - (eE)/m τ`

`I Delta t = + n  e  A |V_d | Delta t`

`|j| = ( "ne" ^2)/m τ |E|`

shaalaa.com
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
2018-2019 (March) 55/3/3

APPEARS IN

व्हिडिओ ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [1]

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Estimate the average drift speed of conduction electrons in a copper wire of cross-sectional area 1.0 × 10−7 m2 carrying a current of 1.5 A. Assume the density of conduction electrons to be 9 × 1028 m−3


Why alloys like constantan and manganin are used for making standard resistors?


Explain the term ‘drift velocity’ of electrons in conductor. Hence obtain the expression for the current through a conductor in terms of ‘drift velocity’. 


Define relaxation time of the free electrons drifting in a conductor. How is it related to the drift velocity of free electrons? Use this relation to deduce the expression for the electrical resistivity of the material.


Consider a wire of length 4 m and cross-sectional area 1 mm2 carrying a  current of 2 A. If each cubic metre of the material contains 1029 free electrons, find the average time taken by an electron to cross the length of the wire.


The identical conductors maintained at same temperature are given potential difference in the ratio 1 : 2. Then the ratio of their drift velocities is ______.


Is the momentum conserved when charge crosses a junction in an electric circuit? Why or why not?


The potential difference applied across a given conductor is doubled. How will this affect (i) the mobility of electrons and (ii) the current density in the conductor? Justify your answers.


What is the net current in a conductor in the absence of an electric field?


Why can current be established almost instantly even when drift speed is only a few millimetres per second?


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×