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When a Current is Established in a Wire, the Free Electrons Drift in the Direction Opposite to the Current. Does the Number of Free Electrons in the Wire Continuously Decrease?

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प्रश्न

When a current is established in a wire, the free electrons drift in the direction opposite to the current. Does the number of free electrons in the wire continuously decrease?

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उत्तर

No, the number of electrons in the wire remains constant. The electrons that drift and move to the positive terminal of the battery, under the influence of the external electric field, are replaced by the battery in the circuit. As a result, the total number of free electrons in the wire is always constant.

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पाठ 32: Electric Current in Conductors - Short Answers [पृष्ठ १९६]

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एचसी वर्मा Concepts of Physics Volume 1 and 2 [English]
पाठ 32 Electric Current in Conductors
Short Answers | Q 7 | पृष्ठ १९६

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  1. How does the drift velocity change with a change in the potential difference across the conductor?
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