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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता ११ वी

Observe the diagram. This is the histological structure of the stomach. Identify and comment on the significance of the layer marked by an arrow.

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प्रश्न

Observe the diagram. This is the histological structure of the stomach. Identify and comment on the significance of the layer marked by an arrow.

टीपा लिहा
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उत्तर

The layer marked in the diagram represents glandular epithelium of mucosa.
Significance of the glandular epithelium of mucosa:
Goblet cells of the epithelial layer of a mucous membrane secrete mucus which lubricates the lumen of the alimentary canal. This helps in movement of food through the gastrointestinal tract.

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पाठ 14: Human Nutrition - Exercise [पृष्ठ १७२]

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बालभारती Biology [English] Standard 11 Maharashtra State Board
पाठ 14 Human Nutrition
Exercise | Q 5 | पृष्ठ १७२

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Draw neat labelled diagram of the pancreas with their associated structures


The process of digestion of food in humans begins in ______.


________ is the largest gland in the body.


Write the function of the following in the human alimentary canal:

Villi


Fill in the blank.

Molars are meant for _____ the food.


State whether the following statement is True or False.

The temporary set of teeth includes incisors, canines, and premolars only.


Name the three regions of the large intestine.


What is the role of the liver and the pancreas respectively in the digestion of food?


What do you mean by the absorption of food?


Define the following term:

Egestion


Define the term ‘digestion’.


Mention the different types of nutrition?


Describe protein digestion in the human.


Describe the following: Emulsification


Correct the spellings: Reninne


Describe the digestion of starch.


The question has four options. Choose the correct answer:

Trypsin is connected with the digestion of


Pushing forward the food that has been chewed is the function of the ______.


Circle the odd one.


Write any two functions of digestive system.


Match the two columns and select correct option.

  Column - I   Column - II
i. Sphincter of Oddi a. Oesophagus and stomach
ii.

Ileo-caecal 

sphincter

b. Stomach and small intestine
iii. Pyloric sphincter c Ileum and caecum
iv.

Gastro-oesophageal

sphincter 

d. Opening of hepato- pancreatic duct

Select the correct pair of peptide hormones secreted by the alimentary canal.


The exit of unabsorbed food material is regulated by ____________.


Liver produces for ______ the digestion of fat.


Match the following:

1. Pancreatic juice a. Breaking starch
2. Salivary enzymes b. Digestive enzymes
3. Salivary gland c. Alimentary canal
4. Digestive tract d. Parotid

______ is a major organ for the digestion of food materials.


What are the functions of gastric glands present in the wall of the stomach?


Choose the correct order of terms that describes the process of nutrition in ruminants.


What are different types of cells present in the crypts of Lieberkuhn?


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