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प्रश्न
Name the following halide according to the IUPAC system and classify it as an alkyl, allyl, benzyl (primary, secondary, tertiary), vinyl or aryl halide:
CH3CH2CH(CH3)CH(C2H5)Cl
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उत्तर
\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{CH3}\phantom{...}\ce{Cl}\phantom{.}\\
|\phantom{.........}|\phantom{..}\\
\ce{CH3 - CH2 - CH - CH - CH2 - CH3}\\
\end{array}\]
IUPAC Name: 3-chloro-4-methylhexane
Classification: Secondary (2°) alkyl halide
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Name the following halide according to the IUPAC system and classify it as an alkyl, allyl, benzyl (primary, secondary, tertiary), vinyl or aryl halide:
(CH3)2CHCH(Cl)CH3
Name the following halide according to the IUPAC system and classify it as an alkyl, allyl, benzyl (primary, secondary, tertiary), vinyl or aryl halide:
o-Br-C6H4CH(CH3)CH2CH3
In which of the following molecules carbon atom marked with asterisk (*) is asymmetric?
(a) \[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{H}\\
|\\
\phantom{.}\ce{C^*}\phantom{}\\
\phantom{}/\phantom{..}|\phantom{..}\backslash\phantom{}\\
\phantom{.}\ce{I}\phantom{...}\ce{Br}\phantom{..}\ce{Cl}
\end{array}\]
(b) \[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{D}\\
|\\
\phantom{.}\ce{C^*}\phantom{}\\
\phantom{}/\phantom{..}|\phantom{..}\backslash\phantom{}\\
\phantom{.}\ce{I}\phantom{...}\ce{Br}\phantom{..}\ce{Cl}
\end{array}\]
(c) \[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{H}\\
|\\
\phantom{.}\ce{C^*}\phantom{}\\
\phantom{}/\phantom{..}|\phantom{..}\backslash\phantom{}\\
\phantom{..}\ce{OH}\phantom{..}\ce{C2H5}\phantom{}\ce{CH3}
\end{array}\]
(d) \[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{H}\\
|\\
\phantom{.}\ce{C^*}\phantom{}\\
\phantom{}/\phantom{..}|\phantom{..}\backslash\phantom{}\\
\phantom{..}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{C2H5}\phantom{}\ce{CH3}
\end{array}\]
Ethylidene chloride is a/an ______.
Why can aryl halides not be prepared by reaction of phenol with \[\ce{HCl}\] in the presence of \[\ce{ZnCl2}\]?
Match the structures of compounds given in Column I with the classes of compounds given in Column II.
| Column I | Column II | |
| (i) | \[\begin{array}{cc} \ce{CH3 - CH - CH3}\\ |\phantom{..}\\ \ce{X}\phantom{..} \end{array}\] |
(a) Aryl halide |
| (ii) | \[\ce{CH2 = CH - CH2 - X}\] | (b) Alkyl halide |
| (iii) |  |
(c) Vinyl halide |
| (iv) | \[\ce{CH2 = CH - X}\] | (d) Allyl halide |
Classify the following compound as a primary, secondary and tertiary halide.
1-Bromobut-2-ene
Two isomers (A) and (B) with molar mass 184 g/mol and elemental composition C 52.2%; H 4.9% and Br 42.9% gave benzoic acid and p-bromobenzoic acid, respectively on oxidation with KMnO4. Isomer ‘A’ is optically active and gives a pale yellow precipitate when warmed with alcoholic AgNO3. Isomer ‘A’ and ‘B’ are, respectively:
Name the following halide according to IUPAC system and classify it as alkyl, allyl, benzyl (primary, secondary, tertiary), vinyl or aryl halide:
\[\ce{CH3C(C2H5)2CH2Br}\]
Name the following halides according to the IUPAC system and classify them as alkyl, allyl, benzyl (primary, secondary, tertiary), vinyl or aryl halides:
\[\ce{CH3C(C2H5)2CH2Br}\]
Name the following halides according to IUPAC system and classify them as alkyl, allyl, benzyl (primary, secondary, tertiary), vinyl or aryl halides:
\[\ce{CH3CH2 C(CH3)2CH2I}\]
Name the following halide according to IUPAC system and classify them as alkyl, allyl, benzyl (primary, secondary, tertiary), vinyl or aryl halide:
\[\ce{CH3C(C2H5)2CH2Br}\]
Name the following halide according to IUPAC system and classify them as alkyl, allyl, benzyl (primary, secondary, tertiary), vinyl or aryl halides:
\[\ce{CH3CH2C(CH3)2CH2I}\]
Name the following halides according to IUPAC system and classify them as alkyl, allyl, benzyl (primary, secondary, tertiary), vinyl or aryl halides:
\[\ce{CH3CH2C(CH3)2CH2I}\]
Draw the structure of the major monohalo product in the following reaction:
Name the following halide according to IUPAC system and classify them as alkyl, allyl, benzyl (primary, secondary, tertiary), vinyl or aryl halides:
\[\ce{CH3C(C2H5)2CH2Br}\]
What should be the correct IUPAC name for diethylbromomethane?
IUPAC name of \[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{}\ce{CH3}\phantom{..........}\ce{Br}\phantom{........}\\
\phantom{}|\phantom{................}|\phantom{.........}\\
\phantom{}\ce{CH3CHCH2CHCHCH2CH3}\phantom{}\\
\phantom{}|\phantom{..}\\
\phantom{..}\ce{CH3}\phantom{}
\end{array}\] is ______.
IUPAC name of 
is ______.
