मराठी
महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी कला (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता ११ वी

Make pairs and groups and find out some more simple, complex, and compound sentences from the text.

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प्रश्न

Read the following sentence:

(i) She muttered in reply and we looked at Jeevan for a quick interpretation.

(ii) These are two complete sentences underlying the above sentence.

  1. She muttered in reply.
  2. We looked at Jeevan for a quick interpretation.

These two sentences are put together by using the coordinating conjunction ‘and’.

Such sentences are joined by coordinating conjunctions (and/ but/ either...or; neither...nor) are called compound sentences.

Sentence ‘a’ and ‘b’ are Simple Sentences.

Each of them has only one subject and one predicate.

Sentence ‘a’ and ‘b’ can be written in another way.

As she muttered in reply, we looked at Jeevan for a quick interpretation.

This sentence begins with a subordinating conjunction ‘As’.

This is a complex sentence.

Two simple sentences joined by subordinate conjunctions are called complex sentences. The subordinate conjunction need not always be at the beginning of the sentence.

Make pairs and groups and find out some more simple, complex, and compound sentences from the text.

टीपा लिहा
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उत्तर

Simple – It was April 2004.

Compound – It was just before sunrise and the sky was turning a bright orange.

Complex – I stood watching the sunrise above the towering trees across the fence and slowly made my way back to the house, a white structure in the middle of this greenery.

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Grammar
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 1.3: The Call of the Soil - Brainstorming [पृष्ठ ३३]

APPEARS IN

बालभारती English Yuvakbharati Standard 11 Maharashtra State Board
पाठ 1.3 The Call of the Soil
Brainstorming | Q (A4) | पृष्ठ ३३

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

The story shows how a little girl saved the lives of many tourists when a tsunami struck the beach, thanks to the geography lesson that she had learnt at school. She remembered the visuals of a tsunami and warned her parents.


Fill in the blank below using ‘had to’/ ‘have to’/ ‘has to’.

Romit ___________finish his homework before he could come out to play.


Add -ly to the following adjectives, then use them to fill in the blank.
1) perfect
2) near
3) kind
4) pleasant
5) eager
 _________ write your name and address in capital letters.


Look at these sentences.

  • Most snakes are quite harmless, but a few are poisonous.
  • Most snakes lay eggs, but the rattlesnake gives birth to its young.

Now write five sentences like these using ‘most’ and the clues below.

1. (90% of) people are honest (10%) are dishonest.
________________________

2. (Lots of) fruit have plenty of sugar, (some) citrus fruit are low in sugar.
________________________

3. (Every soft drink except this one) has lots of ‘empty calories’.
________________________

4. (The majority of) films are romances, (a few) are on other topics.
________________________

5. (A majority of) people agree that he is a good leader, (just a few) disagree.
________________________


Write the Rhyming word and Scheme of the 3rd stanza.

The pilgrim raised his old gray head,
“My friend in the path I’ve come,” he said, “There followeth after me today
A fair haired youth, who must pass this way. The chasm which held no fears for me
To the fair haired youth, may a pitfall be.
He, too, must cross in the twilight dim.
My friend, I am building this bridge for him.”


Write in your notebook an imaginary telephonic conversation between you and your family - doctor’s secretary, asking for an appointment to consult the doctor for a health problem you are suffering from. Begin with .......

Secretary: Good morning! This is XYZ Clinic. How can I help you?

Myself: Good morning! I am ................


Identify the following from the list given in the box below:

4 nouns, 4 verbs, 4 adjectives, 4 adverbs, 4 pronouns.

bird, wonderful, friends, gather, humans, we, I, healthy, grasslands, help, directly, protect, arrive, together, away, happy, slowly, afraid, you, us. 

In poetry, when a question is asked, not to get an answer, but to emphasise a point of fact, it is an example of Interrogation.

For example : 

  • When can their glory fade?
  • Isn’t it time for the autumn’s glow?

From a popular book of poems/the internet, write down 3-4 examples of Interrogation used in poetry.

  1. ___________________
  2. ___________________
  3. ___________________
  4. ___________________

Use the following phrase in your own sentence - 

get a hold of


In the following sentence the verb has two object namely Direct and Indirect object. Change each of the following sentence into two passive using a direct object as the subject in one and indirect in the other.

Pragathi lent a pencil to Keerthana.


Give your opinion and compare the items in each picture using -er more, less, or an irregular form. Use the words. You may form your sentences in more than one way.

  1. eco-friendly
  2. economical
  3. safer.

Write the gerund/infinitive form of the verb in the blank.

Think of your fellow astronauts who wouldn’t hesitate __________ (help) you in time of trouble.


Frame sentence using the prepositional verb given below.

rely on


Write a negative sentence.

He is learning to read.


Change the following into passive voice.

Do not hurt the animals.


Could you bring me ________ tools I left in the garden?


Fill in the blank using the verb in the bracket in the future form.

If you listen carefully, you ______ my point. (understand).


Form a new word by adding appropriate prefix/suffix.

accurate __________.


There isn’t ____ (some/ any) water in the glass.


Identify the clause and classify them accordingly.

Call me in case there is an emergency.


Fill in the gap with appropriate Pronoun.

______ is your bag, you can take it anytime.


Fill in the blank with the suitable collective noun.

a ______ of tea.


Fill in the blanks with correct travel words.

schedule reach book railway pack board

To make travel convenient, we must ______tickets well in advance. Then we have to ______our things and ______our trip. We have to reach the ______station in time and ______the train in order to ______ our destination.


Fill in the blanks

Positive Comparative superlative
tall    
  smarter  
    largest
big    
  later/latter  

Fill in the blank with appropriate airline vocabulary given in the options.

If you need anything just press the______.


Find out the anagrams. Use a pair of phrases as clues.

  • A place to grow flowers ______
  • Something to be careful of______

Complete the Conditional Sentence. Decide whether to use Type I, II, or III.

If I had time, I __________ (go) shopping with you.


Complete this table with the help of the given example.

e.g: Portugal is the name of the country. People from Portugal are called the Portuguese.

COUNTRY NATIONALITY
Ex: Portugal Portuguese
  French
  Chinese
  American
  Sri Lankan
  Spanish
  Burmese
  Indian
  Thai

Complete the following using their group names.

I ate a ______ of grapes.


Read the sentence given below. Fill in the blank with the correct form of the appropriate laughter word from the exercise above.

The show was enjoyed by all the audience and they ______ out loudly all the while.


Complete the following sentence using the prepositions from the option.

I will meet you _____ 7.30.


Give the correct verb form for following sentence.

You ______ to school.


Choose the correct verb.

It ______ very fast.


Some tips to change singular to plural

Change the y into ies, if any one of a, e, i, o, u does not come before y


Give the correct verb form using come.

  1. I ______ by bus
  2. They ______ by bus.
  3. He ______ by bus.
  4. She ______ by bus.

Mark (✓) if it is past perfect tense and (x) future perfect tense.

She will have made the cake by 8 ‘o'clock.


Fill in the blank using a, an and the.

______ Earth goes around______Sun.


Fill in the blanks using a, an and the.

______camel is the ship of ______ desert.


They came early but there was ______work to do.


Read the following extract and fill in the spaces with the right form of verbs and complete the passage. The first one is done for you.

During the monsoon, a tender slightly warm breeze 1 ______(blow) on a cloudless afternoon. A sort of fragrance 2 ______(rise) from the wet grass and trees in the sunlight. It 3 ______(seem) as if the warm breath of the exhausted earth 4 ______(fall) against one’s skin. A sweet voiced bird somewhere 5 ______(chirp) repeatedly.


Solve the crossword using the clues given

  • Across 

2. We fought ______the measure. (7)

7. The cat jumped ______the table. (4)

9. The cat climbed ______the tree. (2)

10. My story is shorter ______yours. (4)

11. Cats are ______dogs. (6)

13. Put the cookie ______the jar. (2)

14. Let’s walk ______the park. (7)

16. The vegetables were planted ______the apple tree. (6)

17. Banu sings ______a bird. (4)

18. My story is ______ my pets. (5)

19. Subash is the president ______our class. (2)

20. We live ______the river. (2)

21. Let’s walk ______class together. (4)

22. The bank is ______the park.(8)

23. We live ______the city limits.(6)

25. I saw John waving ______the crowd. (5)

28. I am more cautious ______ the fall. (5)

29. I have a present ______you. (3)

31. We strolled ______the river.(5)

32. He ran ______us. (7)

33. The leaves had collected ______the trees (7)

  • Down

1. I put the book ______the table. (4)

2. Please meet me ______the cafe. (2)

3. Desert will be served ______dinner. (5)

4. My house is ______the school. (4)

5. We walked ______ the store. (2) 6. No eating ______class.(6) 8. The book fell ______my desk. (3)

11. I will not leave ______ the speech is finished. (5)

12. The store is open everyday ______ Sunday. (3)

15. The dog is ______the house. (7)

16. The cat is hiding ______my bed. (5)

19. The cat jumped ______the dog. (4)

20. He is hiding ______the bookcase. (6)

22. Dinner is ______the table. (2)

24. I put my hands ______my pockets. (6)

26. We will eat ______the play. (6)

27. The cat is sleeping ______the cot. (5)

29. This letter is ______my aunt. (4)

30. We ran ______the other kids. (4)


Form meaningful sentence using the given word to bring out at least two different meaning.

tear


'The only difference between a good day and a bad day is your attitude.' Relate this to a real-life experience you have had. Share your thoughts in class.


Refer to the dictionary and find out the meaning of the following foreign word/phrase. Use them in sentence of your own:

in toto


Read the following words taken from the story. Give two synonyms and one antonym for each of these words. Use a dictionary, if required.

Word Synonyms Antonym
cautious      
disapprove      
brisk      
engaging      
humble      
eager      
resistance      
persuade      
scarce      
nobility      

Given below is a list of common confusable. Distinguish the meaning of each pair of word by framing your own sentence.

born - borne


Complete the following sentence with modal using the clue given.

My uncle ______have reached by now. (possibility)


Fill in the blank with suitable prepositional phrase given in option.

Expressing gratitude ______ others is common in a vote of thanks.


Change the following sentence into Passive Voice.

How did you do the experiment?


Change the following sentence into Active Voice.

You are advised to help the poor and needy.


Add suitable question tag to the following sentence and punctuate properly.

You should add a little salt to the buttermilk


Pick out the finite verb in the following sentence:

But for your help, I could not have completed the assignment.


Rewrite the following sentence using ‘If ’ without changing the meaning.

The portraits would not have been so natural unless the artist had given his best.


Transform each of the following sentence using the comparative degree without changing the meaning.

This is the most challenging task I have ever undertaken.


Rewrite each of the following sentence using the superlative degree retaining the meaning.

I cannot do anything better for you than this.


Replace the comparative adjective in the following sentence with their positive form.

My mother can speak more sweetly than anyone else.


Identify the error in each of the following sentence and rewrite them Correctly.

Neither Veena nor her sisters has been informed of the accident.


Write the compound word from the pictures.

______

Underline the verb and choose the correct option from the options.

My father knows as much as my teacher.


Rewrite the following sentence according to the instruction given in the bracket.

They opened the window because they did not want the smoke to go into the kitchen.
(Use: so…. that)


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