मराठी

Let P(n): “2n < (1 × 2 × 3 × ... × n)”. Then the smallest positive integer for which P(n) is true is ______.

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Let P(n): “2n < (1 × 2 × 3 × ... × n)”. Then the smallest positive integer for which P(n) is true is ______.

पर्याय

  • 1

  • 2

  • 3

  • 4

MCQ
रिकाम्या जागा भरा
Advertisements

उत्तर

Let P(n): “2n < (1 × 2 × 3 × ... × n)”. Then the smallest positive integer for which P(n) is true is 4.

Explanation:

P(1): 2 < 1 is false.

P(2): 22 < 1 × 2 is false.

P(3): 23 < 1 × 2 × 3 is false.

But P(4): 24 < 1 × 2 × 3 × 4 is true.

shaalaa.com
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 4: Principle of Mathematical Induction - Solved Examples [पृष्ठ ६९]

APPEARS IN

एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Mathematics Exemplar [English] Class 11
पाठ 4 Principle of Mathematical Induction
Solved Examples | Q 11 | पृष्ठ ६९

व्हिडिओ ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [1]

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Prove the following by using the principle of mathematical induction for all n ∈ N: 

1.3 + 2.3^3 + 3.3^3  +...+ n.3^n = `((2n -1)3^(n+1) + 3)/4`

Prove the following by using the principle of mathematical induction for all n ∈ N: 

1/1.2.3 + 1/2.3.4 + 1/3.4.5 + ...+ `1/(n(n+1)(n+2)) = (n(n+3))/(4(n+1) (n+2))`

Prove the following by using the principle of mathematical induction for all n ∈ N: 

`(1+ 1/1)(1+ 1/2)(1+ 1/3)...(1+ 1/n) = (n + 1)`


Prove the following by using the principle of mathematical induction for all n ∈ N: `1+2+ 3+...+n<1/8(2n +1)^2`


If P (n) is the statement "n3 + n is divisible by 3", prove that P (3) is true but P (4) is not true.


Given an example of a statement P (n) such that it is true for all n ∈ N.

 

\[\frac{1}{3 . 5} + \frac{1}{5 . 7} + \frac{1}{7 . 9} + . . . + \frac{1}{(2n + 1)(2n + 3)} = \frac{n}{3(2n + 3)}\]


1.2 + 2.22 + 3.23 + ... + n.2n = (n − 1) 2n+1+2

 

1.3 + 3.5 + 5.7 + ... + (2n − 1) (2n + 1) =\[\frac{n(4 n^2 + 6n - 1)}{3}\]

 

\[\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{4} + \frac{1}{8} + . . . + \frac{1}{2^n} = 1 - \frac{1}{2^n}\]


12 + 32 + 52 + ... + (2n − 1)2 = \[\frac{1}{3}n(4 n^2 - 1)\]

 

\[\frac{1}{2}\tan\left( \frac{x}{2} \right) + \frac{1}{4}\tan\left( \frac{x}{4} \right) + . . . + \frac{1}{2^n}\tan\left( \frac{x}{2^n} \right) = \frac{1}{2^n}\cot\left( \frac{x}{2^n} \right) - \cot x\] for all n ∈ N and  \[0 < x < \frac{\pi}{2}\]

 


Let P(n) be the statement : 2n ≥ 3n. If P(r) is true, show that P(r + 1) is true. Do you conclude that P(n) is true for all n ∈ N? 


\[1 + \frac{1}{4} + \frac{1}{9} + \frac{1}{16} + . . . + \frac{1}{n^2} < 2 - \frac{1}{n}\] for all n ≥ 2, n ∈ N 

 


\[\text{ Prove that } \cos\alpha + \cos\left( \alpha + \beta \right) + \cos\left( \alpha + 2\beta \right) + . . . + \cos\left[ \alpha + \left( n - 1 \right)\beta \right] = \frac{\cos\left\{ \alpha + \left( \frac{n - 1}{2} \right)\beta \right\}\sin\left( \frac{n\beta}{2} \right)}{\sin\left( \frac{\beta}{2} \right)} \text{ for all n } \in N .\]

 


\[\text{ A sequence }  a_1 , a_2 , a_3 , . . . \text{ is defined by letting }  a_1 = 3 \text{ and } a_k = 7 a_{k - 1} \text{ for all natural numbers } k \geq 2 . \text{ Show that } a_n = 3 \cdot 7^{n - 1} \text{ for all } n \in N .\]


Prove by method of induction, for all n ∈ N:

2 + 4 + 6 + ..... + 2n = n (n+1)


Prove by method of induction, for all n ∈ N:

12 + 32 + 52 + .... + (2n − 1)2 = `"n"/3 (2"n" − 1)(2"n" + 1)`


Prove by method of induction, for all n ∈ N:

`1/(3.5) + 1/(5.7) + 1/(7.9) + ...` to n terms = `"n"/(3(2"n" + 3))`


Prove by method of induction, for all n ∈ N:

(23n − 1) is divisible by 7


Prove by method of induction, for all n ∈ N:

3n − 2n − 1 is divisible by 4


Prove by method of induction, for all n ∈ N:

5 + 52 + 53 + .... + 5n = `5/4(5^"n" - 1)`


Prove by method of induction, for all n ∈ N:

`[(1, 2),(0, 1)]^"n" = [(1, 2"n"),(0, 1)]` ∀ n ∈ N


Answer the following:

Prove by method of induction

`[(3, -4),(1, -1)]^"n" = [(2"n" + 1, -4"n"),("n", -2"n" + 1)], ∀  "n" ∈ "N"`


Answer the following:

Prove by method of induction loga xn = n logax, x > 0, n ∈ N


Prove statement by using the Principle of Mathematical Induction for all n ∈ N, that:

`(1 - 1/2^2).(1 - 1/3^2)...(1 - 1/n^2) = (n + 1)/(2n)`, for all natural numbers, n ≥ 2. 


Prove statement by using the Principle of Mathematical Induction for all n ∈ N, that:

22n – 1 is divisible by 3.


Define the sequence a1, a2, a3 ... as follows:
a1 = 2, an = 5 an–1, for all natural numbers n ≥ 2.

Use the Principle of Mathematical Induction to show that the terms of the sequence satisfy the formula an = 2.5n–1 for all natural numbers.


Prove by induction that for all natural number n sinα + sin(α + β) + sin(α + 2β)+ ... + sin(α + (n – 1)β) = `(sin (alpha + (n - 1)/2 beta)sin((nbeta)/2))/(sin(beta/2))`


A student was asked to prove a statement P(n) by induction. He proved that P(k + 1) is true whenever P(k) is true for all k > 5 ∈ N and also that P(5) is true. On the basis of this he could conclude that P(n) is true ______.


Give an example of a statement P(n) which is true for all n. Justify your answer. 


Prove the statement by using the Principle of Mathematical Induction:

4n – 1 is divisible by 3, for each natural number n.


Prove the statement by using the Principle of Mathematical Induction:

n(n2 + 5) is divisible by 6, for each natural number n.


Prove the statement by using the Principle of Mathematical Induction:

2n < (n + 2)! for all natural number n.


Prove the statement by using the Principle of Mathematical Induction:

1 + 5 + 9 + ... + (4n – 3) = n(2n – 1) for all natural numbers n.


Prove that, cosθ cos2θ cos22θ ... cos2n–1θ = `(sin 2^n theta)/(2^n sin theta)`, for all n ∈ N.


Consider the statement: “P(n) : n2 – n + 41 is prime." Then which one of the following is true?


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×