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प्रश्न
Large scale dairy farming is the result of the development of transportation and refrigeration.
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उत्तर
Dairy products are highly perishable in nature. They have a very small shelf life. For their supply to overseas and distant markets, adequate storage facilities with regulated temperature and storage conditions is essential. Initially supply of dairy products was limited to nearby markets but development of storage, preservation and transportation facilities have widened their coverage.
Modem transportation such as refrigerated trucks, ships with special cargoes and faster means of transportation like airways provide with adequate facilities, which allow transportation of dairy products to far off markets without spoilage. Refrigeration prevents dairy products from getting spoiled. It increases their durability. Hence dairy products can be sold over far off places.
संबंधित प्रश्न
Which one of the following does not follow monoculture?
Discuss the important characteristic features of plantation agriculture. Name a few important plantation crops from different countries.
Define truck farming.
Define factory farming.
Which country first introduced collective farming?
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Name the type of agriculture in which the farming areas consume all, or nearly so, of the products locally grown.
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Mention any four characteristics of primitive subsistence agriculture.
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Denmark is known for ______.
Growing of grapes is called ______.
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Which of the following column is not matched correctly?
Read the following hypothetical text and answer the given question:
The performance of Indian economy during the period of first seven five year plans (1950-1990) was satisfactory if not very impressive. On the eve of independence, India was an industrially backward country, but during this period of first seven plans our industries became far more diversified, with the stress being laid on the public investments in the industrial sector. The policy of import substitution led to protection of the domestic industries against the foreign producers but we failed to promote a strong export surplus. Although public sector expanded to a large extent but it could not bring desired level of improvement in the secondary sector. Excessive government regulations prevented the natural trajectory of growth of entrepreneurship as there was no competition, no innovation and no modernization on the front of the industrial sector. Many Public Sector Undertakings (PSU’s) incurred huge losses due to operational inefficiencies, red-tapism, poor technology and other similar reasons. These PSU’s continued to function because it was difficult to close a government undertaking even it is a drain on country’s limited resources. On the Agricultural front, due to the measures taken under the Green Revolution, India more or less became self-sufficient in the production of food grains. So the needs for reform of economic policy was widely felt in the context of changing global economic scenario to achieve desired growth in the country.
State whether the given statement is true or false:
Mechanization of the Indian agriculture was one of thecause of Green Revolution in India.
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- Rearing of Milch animals.
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- Low capital investment.
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Match the following
| A | The removal of the upper layer of the soil caused either by the strong winds or floods is termed as | 1 | Land degradation |
| B | The growing population and their ever-growing demand leads to large scale destruction of forest cover | 2 | Soil erosion |
| C | The gradual but consistent loss of fertility of land is referred to as | 3 | Deforestation |
Oligopoly is a market structure in which there are:
Read the following hypothetical case study carefully and answer the questions follow on the basis of the same.
Agricultural Developmental Bank of Pakistan uses the production function approach for measuring bank outputs and costs. A translog cost function is estimated to provide an assessment of the bank's scale and scope efficiency, and to quantify the extent to which its production costs are sensitive to the size and output mix. Results show that the bank enjoys both overall and product-specific economies of scale and, therefore, there exists scope for the bank to expand its operations at a declining average cost. Even though bank branches in all size categories enjoy economies of scale, the extent of such economies is larger for branches operating at a smaller scale of production. This implies that as the bank branches grow larger in size in terms of both loan and deposit accounts, they move closer to attaining increasing returns to a factor. It is also shown that the marginal costs of servicing both loan and deposit accounts decline as bank branches grow larger in size in terms of either the number of loans or the number of deposits. This confirms that branches operating at a larger scale of production have attained greater cost-efficiency in terms of servicing the loan and deposit accounts.
Agricultural Development Bank of Pakistan uses the ______ function approach.
Read the following passage and answer the question that follows:
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Which among the following factors affect the supply of food-grain production?
The characteristic features of plantation farming is/are:-
Two-thirds of industrial wood is obtained from .......
Due to which reason Mediterranean region has remained one of the most favourable places to live since human history?
Identify the feature of mixed farming from the following:
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"There is low yield per acre but high yield per person in the interior parts of semi-arid lands of the mid-latitudes in the world." Support the statement with suitable examples from different parts of the world.
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