Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
In the plot of molar conductivity (∧m) vs square root of concentration (c1/2), following curves are obtained for two electrolytes A and B:

Answer the following:
(i) Predict the nature of electrolytes A and B.
(ii) What happens on extrapolation of ∧m to concentration approaching zero for electrolytes A and B?
Advertisements
उत्तर
(i)
A = Strong electrolyte
B = Weak electrolyte
(ii) On extrapolation of these graphs they cut the Y-axis it means concentration is approaching zero and at that point, we will say infinite dilution of their respective A and B.
When A and B cut on Y-axis then we will say molar conductivity of A and B at infinite dilution.
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Why conductivity of an electrolyte solution decreases with the decrease in concentration ?
Define the following terms: Molar conductivity (⋀m)
The molar conductivity of 0.025 mol L−1 methanoic acid is 46.1 S cm2 mol−1. Calculate its degree of dissociation and dissociation constant. Given \[\ce{λ^0_{(H^+)}}\] = 349.6 S cm2 mol−1 and \[\ce{λ^0_{(HCOO^-)}}\] = 54.6 S cm2 mol−1.
Molar conductivity denoted by the symbol Λm is related to the conductivity of the solution by the equation (k is the conductivity and c is the concentration).
\[\ce{Λ^0_m H2O}\] is equal to:
(i) \[\ce{Λ^0_m_{(HCl)} + \ce{Λ^0_m_{(NaOH)} - \ce{Λ^0_m_{(NaCl)}}}}\]
(ii) \[\ce{Λ^0_m_{(HNO_3)} + \ce{Λ^0_m_{(NaNO_3)} - \ce{Λ^0_m_{(NaOH)}}}}\]
(iii) \[\ce{Λ^0_{(HNO_3)} + \ce{Λ^0_m_{(NaOH)} - \ce{Λ^0_m_{(NaNO_3)}}}}\]
(iv) \[\ce{Λ^0_m_{(NH_4OH)} + \ce{Λ^0_m_{(HCl)} - \ce{Λ^0_m_{(NH_4Cl)}}}}\]
Which of the following halogen acids is the strongest reducing agent?
The molar conductivity of CH3COOH at infinite dilution is 390 Scm2/mol. Using the graph and given information, the molar conductivity of CH3COOK will be:

The solubility of Co2[Fe(CN)6] in water at 25°C from the following data:
Conductivity of saturated solution of Co2[Fe(CN)6] = 2.06 × 10−6 ohm−1 cm−1 and that of water = 4.1 × 10−7 ohm−1 cm−1. The ionic molar conductivities of Co2+ and [Fe(CN)6]4− are 86 and 444 ohm−1 cm2 mol−1 respectively, is ______ × 10−6 mol/L.
Which of the following solutions of KCl will have the highest value of molar conductivity?
The solution of two electrolytes A and B are diluted. ^m of B increases 1.5 times while that of A increases 25 times. Which of the two is a strong electrolyte? Give a reason.
