Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
In the following figure, ∠BAC = 60o and ∠ABC = 65o.

Prove that:
(i) CF > AF
(ii) DC > DF
Advertisements
उत्तर
In ΔBEC,
∠B + ∠BEC + ∠BCE = 180°
∠B = 65° ...[Given]
∠BEC = 90° ...[CE is perpendicular to AB]
⇒ 65° + 90° + ∠BCE = 180°
⇒ ∠BCE = 180° - 155°
⇒ ∠BCE = 25°= ∠DCF …(i)
In ΔCDF,
∠DCF + ∠FDC + ∠CFD = 180°
∠DCF = 25° ....[From (i)]
∠FDC = 90° ...[ AD is perpendicular to BC]
⇒ 25°+ 90°+ ∠CFD = 180°
⇒ ∠CFD = 180° - 115°
⇒ ∠CFD = 65° …(ii)
Now, ∠AFC + ∠CFD = 180° ....[AFD is a straight line]
⇒ ∠AFC + 65° = 180°
⇒ ∠AFC = 115° …(iii)
In ΔACE,
∠ACE + ∠CEA + ∠BAC = 180°
∠BAC = 60° ....[Given]
⇒ ∠CEA = 90° ...[CE is perpendicular to AB]
⇒ ∠ACE + 90° + 60° = 180°
⇒ ∠ACE = 180° - 150°
∠ACE = 30° …(iv)
In ΔAFC,
∠AFC + ∠ACF + ∠FAC = 180°
∠AFC = 115° ....[From (iii)]
∠ACF = 30° ...[From (iv)]
⇒ 115° + 30° + ∠FAC = 180°
⇒ ∠FAC = 180° - 145°
⇒ ∠FAC = 35° …(v)
In ΔAFC,
⇒ ∠FAC = 35° ...[ From (v) ]
⇒ ∠ACF = 30° ...[ From (iv) ]
∴ ∠FAC > ∠ACF
⇒ CF > AF
In Δ CDF,
∠DCF = 25° ...[From (i)]
∠CFD = 65° ...[From (ii)]
∴ ∠CFD > ∠DCF
⇒ DC > DF
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
How had the position of women improved in our country since independence ? Explain with examples.
Arrange the sides of ∆BOC in descending order of their lengths. BO and CO are bisectors of angles ABC and ACB respectively.

"Issues of caste discrimination began to be written about in many printed tracts and essays in India in the late nineteenth century." Support the statement with two suitable examples.
Name the greatest and the smallest sides in the following triangles:
ΔABC, ∠ = 56°, ∠B = 64° and ∠C = 60°.
Name the greatest and the smallest sides in the following triangles:
ΔDEF, ∠D = 32°, ∠E = 56° and ∠F = 92°.
Name the greatest and the smallest sides in the following triangles:
ΔXYZ, ∠X = 76°, ∠Y = 84°.
Name the smallest angle in each of these triangles:
In ΔXYZ, XY = 6.2cm, XY = 6.8cm and YZ = 5cm
D is a point on the side of the BC of ΔABC. Prove that the perimeter of ΔABC is greater than twice of AD.
In ΔPQR, PS ⊥ QR ; prove that: PQ > QS and PR > PS
In ΔPQR is a triangle and S is any point in its interior. Prove that SQ + SR < PQ + PR.
