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प्रश्न
Illustrate the following reactions giving suitable example in each case
Ammonolysis
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उत्तर
Ammonolysis: When an alkyl or benzyl halide is allowed to react with an ethanolic solution of ammonia, it undergoes a nucleophilic substitution reaction in which the halogen atom is replaced by an amino (−NH2) group. This process of cleavage of the carbon–halogen bond is known as ammonolysis.
For example, the ammonolysis of chloroethane yields a substituted ammonium salt.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Give reason for the following:
Primary amines have higher boiling point than tertiary amines.
How will you convert Benzene into aniline?
Complete the following acid-base reaction and name the product:
\[\ce{CH3CH2CH2NH2 + HCl ->}\]
Account for the following:
Gabriel phthalimide synthesis is preferred for synthesising primary amines.
Arrange the following:
In increasing order of boiling point:
C2H5OH, (CH3)2NH, C2H5NH2
Write a short note on ammonolysis.
Give reasons CH3NH2 is more basic than C6H5NH2.
Which among the following has the highest boiling point?
Account for the following:
N-ethylethanamine boils at 329.3 K and butanamine boils at 350.8 K, although both are isomeric in nature.
The correct order of decreasing basic strength of the given amines is:
