मराठी
महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता १२ वी

If | x | < 1, then prove that x2xx2xxxx2tan-1x=tan-1(2x1-x2)=sin-1(2x1+x2)=cos-1(1-x21+x2)

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

If | x | < 1, then prove that

`2 tan^-1 "x" = tan^-1 ("2x"/(1 - "x"^2)) = sin^-1 ("2x"/(1 + "x"^2)) = cos^-1 ((1 - "x"^2)/(1 + "x"^2))`

बेरीज
Advertisements

उत्तर

Let tan-1x = y

Then, x = tan y

Now, `tan^-1 ("2x"/(1 - "x"^2)) = tan^-1  (("2 tan y")/(1 - tan^2 "y"))`

`= tan^-1 (tan 2"y")`

= 2y

= 2 tan-1x         ......(1)

`sin^-1 ("2x"/(1 + "x"^2)) = sin^-1 (("2 tan y")/(1 + tan^2 "y"))`

`= sin^-1 (sin 2"y")`

= 2y

= 2 tan-1x         ......(2)

`cos^-1 ((1 - "x"^2)/(1 + "x"^2)) = cos^-1 ((1 - tan^2 "y")/(1 + tan^2 "y"))`

`= cos^-1 (cos "2y")`

= 2y

`= 2 tan^-1 "x"`        ......(3)

From (1), (2) and (3), we get

`2 tan^-1 "x" = tan^-1 ("2x"/(1 - "x"^2)) = sin^-1 ("2x"/(1 + "x"^2)) = cos^-1 ((1 - "x"^2)/(1 + "x"^2))`

shaalaa.com
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 3: Trigonometric Functions - Miscellaneous exercise 3 [पृष्ठ १११]

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Find the general solution of the following equation:

cot θ = 0.


Find the general solution of the following equation:

cot 4θ = – 1


Find the general solution of the following equation:

4sin2θ = 1.


In ΔABC, prove that `sin(("B" − "C")/2) = (("b" − "c")/"a")cos  "A"/(2)`.


With usual notations prove that 2(bc cosA + ac cosB + ab cosC) = a2 + b2 + c2 .


Select the correct option from the given alternatives:

The general solution of sec x = `sqrt(2)` is ______.


Select the correct option from the given alternatives:

In ΔABC if c2 + a2 – b2 = ac, then ∠B = ____.


If in a triangle, the angles are in A.P. and b: c = `sqrt3: sqrt2`, then A is equal to


Select the correct option from the given alternatives:

The value of cot (tan-12x + cot-12x) is


`cos[tan^-1  1/3 + tan^-1  1/2]` = ______


Select the correct option from the given alternatives:

In any ΔABC, if acos B = bcos A, then the triangle is


Find the principal solutions of the following equation:

sin 2θ = `-1/2`


Find the general solutions of the following equation:

sin2 θ - cos2 θ = 1


In Δ ABC, prove that `cos(("A" - "B")/2) = (("a" + "b")/"c")sin  "C"/2` .


If tan-12x + tan-13x = `pi/4`, then find the value of x.


Show that `tan^-1  1/2 - tan^-1  1/4 = tan^-1  2/9`.


Prove the following:

`cos^-1 "x" = tan^-1 (sqrt(1 - "x"^2)/"x")`, if x > 0


If x, y, z are positive, then prove that

`tan^-1 (("x - y")/(1 + "xy")) + tan^-1 (("y - z")/(1 + "yz")) + tan^-1 (("z - x")/(1 + "zx")) = 0`


The principal solutions of `sqrt(3)` sec x − 2 = 0 are ______


Find the principal solutions of tan x = `-sqrt(3)`


If sin-1 x = `pi/10`, for some x ∈ [-1, 1], then the value of cos-1 x is _______.


`int 1/(sin x * cos x)` dx = ?


The general solution of sec θ = `sqrt2` is


If tan-1 x + 2cot-1 x = `(5pi)/6`, then x is


Which of the following equations has no solution?


The number of solutions of cos 2θ = sin θ in (0, 2π) is ______


If function

f(x) = `x - |x|/x, x < 0`
      = `x + |x|/x, x > 0`
      = 1, x = 0, then


The measure of the angle between lines (sin2θ - 1)x2 - 2xy cos2θ + cos2θy2 = 0 is ______ 


If `(tan 3 theta - 1)/(tan 3 theta + 1) = sqrt3`, then the general value of θ is ______.


The general value of θ in the equation `2sqrt(3) cos theta = tan theta` is ______.


The equation 3sin2x + 10 cos x – 6 = 0 is satisfied, if ______.


The number of solutions of sin x + sin 3x + sin 5x = 0 in the interval `[pi/2, (3pi)/2]` is ______.


General solution of the equation sin 2x – sin 4x + sin 6x = 0 is ______.


Which of the following equation has no solution?


The number of principal solutions of tan 2θ = 1 is ______.


Principal solutions at the equation sin 2x + cos 2x = 0, where π < x < 2 π are ______.


If a = sin θ + cos θ, b = sin3 θ + cos3 θ, then ______.


With usual notations, in any ΔABC, if a cos B = b cos A, then the triangle is ______.


Find the general solution of sin θ + sin 3θ + sin 5θ = 0


Prove that the general solution of cos θ = cos α is θ = 2nπ ± α, n ∈ Z.


The general solution to cos100x – sin100x = 1 is ______.


If `2sin^-1  3/7` = cos–1β, then find the value of β.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×