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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता १२ वी

If sincossinsin-145+cos-11213=sin-1α, then α = ______.

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प्रश्न

If `"sin"^-1 4/5 + "cos"^-1 12/13 = "sin"^-1 alpha`, then α = ______.

पर्याय

  • `63/65`

  • `62/65`

  • `61/65`

  • `60/65`

MCQ
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उत्तर

If `"sin"^-1 4/5 + "cos"^-1 12/13 = "sin"^-1 alpha, "then"  α = bbunderline(63/65)`.

Explanation:

Given: `"sin"^-1 4/5 + "cos"^-1 12/13 = "sin"^-1 alpha`

Step 1: Use identity for inverse cosine

`cos^-1 x = sin^-1 sqrt(1 - x^2)`

`cos^-1 (12/13) = sin^-1 (sqrt(1 - (12/13)^2)) = sin^-1 (5/13)`

Step 2: Now add the two inverse sines

`sin^-1 (4/5) + sin^-1 (5/13)`

`sin^-1 x + sin^-1 y = sin^-1 (xsqrt(1 - y^2) + ysqrt(1 - x^2)), "when"  x^2 + y^2 ≤ 1`

Let x = `4/5, y = 5/13`

Now compute:

`sqrt(1 - y^2) = sqrt(1 - (5/13)^2) = sqrt(144/169) = 12/13`

`sqrt(1 - x^2) = sqrt(1 - (4/5)^2) = sqrt(9/25) = 3/5`

Now plug into the formula:

`alpha = 4/5 * 12/3 + 5/13 * 3/5`

`alpha = 48/65 + 15/65 = 63/65`

`alpha = 63/65`

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पाठ 3: Trigonometric Functions - Miscellaneous exercise 3 [पृष्ठ १०७]

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बालभारती Mathematics and Statistics 1 (Arts and Science) [English] Standard 12 Maharashtra State Board
पाठ 3 Trigonometric Functions
Miscellaneous exercise 3 | Q 1.13 | पृष्ठ १०७

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