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If same mass of liquid water and a piece of ice is taken, then why is the density of ice less than that of liquid water?

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प्रश्न

If same mass of liquid water and a piece of ice is taken, then why is the density of ice less than that of liquid water?

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उत्तर

The mass per unit volume (i.e., mass/volume) is called density. Since water expands on freezing, therefore, volume of ice for the same mass of water is more than liquid water. In other words, density of ice is lower than liquid water and hence ice floats on water.

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Physical Properties of Water
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 9: Hydrogen - Multiple Choice Questions (Type - I) [पृष्ठ ११८]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Chemistry Exemplar [English] Class 11
पाठ 9 Hydrogen
Multiple Choice Questions (Type - I) | Q 31 | पृष्ठ ११८

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

What properties of water make it useful as a solvent? What types of compound can it (i) dissolve, and (ii) hydrolyse?


Why is it said that-

There is no alternative to water for cleaning purposes.


Sea water is a bad conductor of electricity. 


Which of the following equation depicts reducing nature of \[\ce{H2O2}\]?


Some of the properties of water are described below. Which of them is/are not correct?

(i) Water is known to be a universal solvent.

(ii) Hydrogen bonding is present to a large extent in liquid water.

(iii) There is no hydrogen bonding in the frozen state of water.

(iv) Frozen water is heavier than liquid water.


\[\ce{H2O2}\] is a better oxidising agent than water. Explain.


Melting point, enthalpy of vapourisation and viscosity data of \[\ce{H2O}\] and \[\ce{D2O}\] is given below :

  \[\ce{H, O}\] \[\ce{D2O}\]
Melting point / K 373.0 374.4
Enthalpy of vapourisation at (373 K)/kJ mol–1 40.66 41.61
Viscosity/centipoise 0.8903 1.107

On the basis of this data explain in which of these liquids intermolecular forces are stronger?


How will you account for 104.5° bond angle in water?


Write two reactions to explain amphoteric nature of water.


The freezing point of water ______ with an increase in pressure.


Freezing of water will cause an ______ is the volume.


______ has the highest latent heat of fusion.


One gram of water requires ______ of heat to raise its temperature by l°C.


Water is circulated around the car engine using the ______ pump and the heat is absorbed.


What is the taste of distilled water & boiled water?


The density of gold is 19 g/cm3. If 1.9 × 10−4 g of gold is dispersed in one litre of water to give a sol having spherical gold particles of radius 10 nm, the number of gold particles per mm3 of the sol will be ______ × 106.


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