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If same mass of liquid water and a piece of ice is taken, then why is the density of ice less than that of liquid water? - Chemistry

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प्रश्न

If same mass of liquid water and a piece of ice is taken, then why is the density of ice less than that of liquid water?

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उत्तर

The mass per unit volume (i.e., mass/volume) is called density. Since water expands on freezing, therefore, volume of ice for the same mass of water is more than liquid water. In other words, density of ice is lower than liquid water and hence ice floats on water.

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Physical Properties of Water
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अध्याय 9: Hydrogen - Multiple Choice Questions (Type - I) [पृष्ठ ११८]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Chemistry [English] Class 11
अध्याय 9 Hydrogen
Multiple Choice Questions (Type - I) | Q 31 | पृष्ठ ११८

संबंधित प्रश्न

Arrange the following:

CaH2, BeH2 and TiH2 in order of increasing electrical conductance.


Describe the usefulness of water in biosphere and biological systems.


Why is it said that-

Water is a universal solvent.


Why is it said that-

There is no alternative to water for cleaning purposes.


Sea water is a bad conductor of electricity. 


State whether the following statement is true or false.

The substance in which a solute dissolves is called a solvent.


Explain the various properties of water.


Why is the density of seawater more than that of rain water?


Define the following.

Boiling point


Which of the following equations depict the oxidising nature of \[\ce{H2O2}\]?


Melting point, enthalpy of vapourisation and viscosity data of \[\ce{H2O}\] and \[\ce{D2O}\] is given below :

  \[\ce{H, O}\] \[\ce{D2O}\]
Melting point / K 373.0 374.4
Enthalpy of vapourisation at (373 K)/kJ mol–1 40.66 41.61
Viscosity/centipoise 0.8903 1.107

On the basis of this data explain in which of these liquids intermolecular forces are stronger?


Write two reactions to explain amphoteric nature of water.


The boiling point of water increases with ______ in pressure.


The freezing point of water ______ with an increase in pressure.


______ has the highest latent heat of fusion.


The density of gold is 19 g/cm3. If 1.9 × 10−4 g of gold is dispersed in one litre of water to give a sol having spherical gold particles of radius 10 nm, the number of gold particles per mm3 of the sol will be ______ × 106.


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