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If same mass of liquid water and a piece of ice is taken, then why is the density of ice less than that of liquid water? - Chemistry

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प्रश्न

If same mass of liquid water and a piece of ice is taken, then why is the density of ice less than that of liquid water?

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उत्तर

The mass per unit volume (i.e., mass/volume) is called density. Since water expands on freezing, therefore, volume of ice for the same mass of water is more than liquid water. In other words, density of ice is lower than liquid water and hence ice floats on water.

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Physical Properties of Water
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अध्याय 9: Hydrogen - Multiple Choice Questions (Type - I) [पृष्ठ ११८]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Chemistry [English] Class 11
अध्याय 9 Hydrogen
Multiple Choice Questions (Type - I) | Q 31 | पृष्ठ ११८

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