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Write two reactions to explain amphoteric nature of water.

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प्रश्न

Write two reactions to explain amphoteric nature of water.

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उत्तर

\[\ce{H2O (l) + NH3 (aq) -> OH- (aq) + NH^{+}4 (aq)}\]

\[\ce{H2O (l) + H2S (aq) -> H3O+ (aq) + HS- (aq)}\]

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Physical Properties of Water
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 9: Hydrogen - Multiple Choice Questions (Type - I) [पृष्ठ १२०]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Chemistry Exemplar [English] Class 11
अध्याय 9 Hydrogen
Multiple Choice Questions (Type - I) | Q 62 | पृष्ठ १२०

संबंधित प्रश्न

Among NH3, H2O and HF, which would you expect to have highest magnitude of hydrogen bonding and why?


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CaH2, BeH2 and TiH2 in order of increasing electrical conductance.


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What properties of water make it useful as a solvent? What types of compound can it (i) dissolve, and (ii) hydrolyse?


Why is it said that-

There is no alternative to water for cleaning purposes.


Sea water is a bad conductor of electricity. 


State whether the following statement is true or false.

The substance in which a solute dissolves is called a solvent.


Explain the picture in your own words.


Which of the following equation depicts reducing nature of \[\ce{H2O2}\]?


Some of the properties of water are described below. Which of them is/are not correct?

(i) Water is known to be a universal solvent.

(ii) Hydrogen bonding is present to a large extent in liquid water.

(iii) There is no hydrogen bonding in the frozen state of water.

(iv) Frozen water is heavier than liquid water.


Give reasons: Lakes freeze from top towards bottom.


Give reasons: Ice floats on water.


\[\ce{H2O2}\] is a better oxidising agent than water. Explain.


Melting point, enthalpy of vapourisation and viscosity data of \[\ce{H2O}\] and \[\ce{D2O}\] is given below :

  \[\ce{H, O}\] \[\ce{D2O}\]
Melting point / K 373.0 374.4
Enthalpy of vapourisation at (373 K)/kJ mol–1 40.66 41.61
Viscosity/centipoise 0.8903 1.107

On the basis of this data explain in which of these liquids intermolecular forces are stronger?


Explain why \[\ce{HCl}\] is a gas and \[\ce{HF}\] is a liquid.


How will you account for 104.5° bond angle in water?


Which of the following ion is responsible for the temporary hardness of water?  


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