मराठी

If P (N) is the Statement "N2 + N is Even", and If P (R) is True, Then P (R + 1) is True. - Mathematics

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

If P (n) is the statement "n2 + n is even", and if P (r) is true, then P (r + 1) is true.

 
Advertisements

उत्तर

\[P(n): n^2 + n is even . \]
\[Also, \]
\[P(r) is true . \]
\[Thus, r^2 + r is even . \]
\[To prove: P(r + 1) is true . \]
\[Now, \]
\[P(r + 1) = (r + 1 )^2 + r + 1\]
\[ = r^2 + 1 + 2r + r + 1 \]
\[ = r^2 + 3r + 2\]
\[ = r^2 + r + 2r + 2\]
\[ = P(r) + 2(r + 1)\]
\[P(r) \text{ is even } . \]
\[Also, 2(r + 1)\text{  is even, as it is a multiple of 2 } . \]
\[\text{ Therefore, P(r + 1) is even and true }  . \]

shaalaa.com
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 12: Mathematical Induction - Exercise 12.1 [पृष्ठ ३]

APPEARS IN

आरडी शर्मा Mathematics [English] Class 11
पाठ 12 Mathematical Induction
Exercise 12.1 | Q 4 | पृष्ठ ३

व्हिडिओ ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [1]

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Prove the following by using the principle of mathematical induction for all n ∈ N

`1^3 +  2^3 + 3^3 + ... + n^3 = ((n(n+1))/2)^2`


Prove the following by using the principle of mathematical induction for all n ∈ N: 1.2.3 + 2.3.4 + … + n(n + 1) (n + 2)  = `(n(n+1)(n+2)(n+3))/(4(n+3))`


Prove the following by using the principle of mathematical induction for all n ∈ N

1.3 + 2.3^3 + 3.3^3  +...+ n.3^n = `((2n -1)3^(n+1) + 3)/4`

Prove the following by using the principle of mathematical induction for all n ∈ N

1.2 + 2.3 + 3.4+ ... + n(n+1) = `[(n(n+1)(n+2))/3]`


Prove the following by using the principle of mathematical induction for all n ∈ N

`a + ar + ar^2 + ... + ar^(n -1) = (a(r^n - 1))/(r -1)`

Prove the following by using the principle of mathematical induction for all n ∈ N

`(1+ 1/1)(1+ 1/2)(1+ 1/3)...(1+ 1/n) = (n + 1)`


Prove the following by using the principle of mathematical induction for all n ∈ Nn (n + 1) (n + 5) is a multiple of 3.


Prove the following by using the principle of mathematical induction for all n ∈ N: 32n + 2 – 8n– 9 is divisible by 8.


If P (n) is the statement "2n ≥ 3n" and if P (r) is true, prove that P (r + 1) is true.

 

Given an example of a statement P (n) such that it is true for all n ∈ N.

 

1 + 2 + 3 + ... + n =  \[\frac{n(n + 1)}{2}\] i.e. the sum of the first n natural numbers is \[\frac{n(n + 1)}{2}\] .


1 + 3 + 32 + ... + 3n−1 = \[\frac{3^n - 1}{2}\]

 

1.2 + 2.22 + 3.23 + ... + n.2= (n − 1) 2n+1+2

 

1.3 + 3.5 + 5.7 + ... + (2n − 1) (2n + 1) =\[\frac{n(4 n^2 + 6n - 1)}{3}\]

 

1.2 + 2.3 + 3.4 + ... + n (n + 1) = \[\frac{n(n + 1)(n + 2)}{3}\]

 

\[\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{4} + \frac{1}{8} + . . . + \frac{1}{2^n} = 1 - \frac{1}{2^n}\]


a + (a + d) + (a + 2d) + ... (a + (n − 1) d) = \[\frac{n}{2}\left[ 2a + (n - 1)d \right]\]

 


72n + 23n−3. 3n−1 is divisible by 25 for all n ∈ N.

 

Prove that n3 - 7+ 3 is divisible by 3 for all n \[\in\] N .

  

Prove that 1 + 2 + 22 + ... + 2n = 2n+1 - 1 for all \[\in\] N .

 

\[\text{ Prove that }  \frac{1}{n + 1} + \frac{1}{n + 2} + . . . + \frac{1}{2n} > \frac{13}{24}, \text{ for all natural numbers } n > 1 .\]

 


\[\text{ A sequence }  a_1 , a_2 , a_3 , . . . \text{ is defined by letting }  a_1 = 3 \text{ and } a_k = 7 a_{k - 1} \text{ for all natural numbers } k \geq 2 . \text{ Show that } a_n = 3 \cdot 7^{n - 1} \text{ for all } n \in N .\]


Prove by method of induction, for all n ∈ N:

12 + 32 + 52 + .... + (2n − 1)2 = `"n"/3 (2"n" − 1)(2"n" + 1)`


Prove by method of induction, for all n ∈ N:

1.3 + 3.5 + 5.7 + ..... to n terms = `"n"/3(4"n"^2 + 6"n" - 1)`


Prove by method of induction, for all n ∈ N:

`1/(1.3) + 1/(3.5) + 1/(5.7) + ... + 1/((2"n" - 1)(2"n" + 1)) = "n"/(2"n" + 1)`


Prove by method of induction, for all n ∈ N:

(cos θ + i sin θ)n = cos (nθ) + i sin (nθ)


Answer the following:

Prove, by method of induction, for all n ∈ N

8 + 17 + 26 + … + (9n – 1) = `"n"/2(9"n" + 7)`


Answer the following:

Prove, by method of induction, for all n ∈ N

12 + 42 + 72 + ... + (3n − 2)2 = `"n"/2 (6"n"^2 - 3"n" - 1)`


Answer the following:

Given that tn+1 = 5tn − 8, t1 = 3, prove by method of induction that tn = 5n−1 + 2


State whether the following proof (by mathematical induction) is true or false for the statement.

P(n): 12 + 22 + ... + n2 = `(n(n + 1) (2n + 1))/6`

Proof By the Principle of Mathematical induction, P(n) is true for n = 1,

12 = 1 = `(1(1 + 1)(2*1 + 1))/6`. Again for some k ≥ 1, k2 = `(k(k + 1)(2k + 1))/6`. Now we prove that

(k + 1)2 = `((k + 1)((k + 1) + 1)(2(k + 1) + 1))/6`


Prove the statement by using the Principle of Mathematical Induction:

23n – 1 is divisible by 7, for all natural numbers n.


Prove the statement by using the Principle of Mathematical Induction:

2n < (n + 2)! for all natural number n.


Prove the statement by using the Principle of Mathematical Induction:

2 + 4 + 6 + ... + 2n = n2 + n for all natural numbers n.


A sequence a1, a2, a3 ... is defined by letting a1 = 3 and ak = 7ak – 1 for all natural numbers k ≥ 2. Show that an = 3.7n–1 for all natural numbers.


Prove that for all n ∈ N.
cos α + cos(α + β) + cos(α + 2β) + ... + cos(α + (n – 1)β) = `(cos(alpha + ((n - 1)/2)beta)sin((nbeta)/2))/(sin  beta/2)`.


If P(n): 2n < n!, n ∈ N, then P(n) is true for all n ≥ ______.


By using principle of mathematical induction for every natural number, (ab)n = ______.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×