मराठी
कर्नाटक बोर्ड पी.यू.सी.पीयूसी विज्ञान इयत्ता ११

If Mercury and Glass Had Equal Coefficients of Volume Expansion, Could We Make a Mercury Thermometer in a Glass Tube? - Physics

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

If mercury and glass had equal coefficients of volume expansion, could we make a mercury thermometer in a glass tube?

थोडक्यात उत्तर
Advertisements

उत्तर

Yes, we can make a mercury thermometer in a glass tube. Mercury and glass have equal coefficients of volume expansion. So, when temperature changes, the increase in the volume of the glass tube as which is equal to the real increase in volume minus the increase in the volume of the container, would be zero. Hence, it will give correct reading at every temperature.

shaalaa.com
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 1: Heat and Temperature - Short Answers [पृष्ठ ११]

APPEARS IN

एचसी वर्मा Concepts of Physics Vol. 2 [English] Class 11 and 12
पाठ 1 Heat and Temperature
Short Answers | Q 8 | पृष्ठ ११

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

For a constant-volume gas thermometer, one should fill the gas at


Answer the following question.

What is thermal stress?


A glass flask has a volume 1 × 10−4 m3. It is filled with a liquid at 30°C. If the temperature of the system is raised to 100°C, how much of the liquid will overflow? (Coefficient of volume expansion of glass is 1.2 × 105 (°C)1 while that of the liquid is 75 × 105 (°C)1).


Solve the following problem.

In olden days, while laying the rails for trains, small gaps used to be left between the rail sections to allow for thermal expansion. Suppose the rails are laid at room temperature 27 °C. If maximum temperature in the region is 45 °C and the length of each rail section is 10 m, what should be the gap left given that α = 1.2 × 10–5K–1 for the material of the rail section?


A metre scale made of a metal reads accurately at 25 °C. Suppose in an experiment an accuracy of 0.12 mm in 1 m is required, the range of temperature in which the experiment can be performed with this metre scale is ______.(coefficient of linear expansion of the metal is `20 xx 10^-6 / (°"C")`


A metal rod of length Land cross-sectional area A is heated through T °C. What is the force required to prevent the expansion of the rod lengthwise?

(Y = Young's modulus of material of the rod, α = coefficient of linear expansion of the rod.)


An aluminium sphere is dipped into water. Which of the following is true?


As the temperature is increased, the time period of a pendulum ______.


The radius of a metal sphere at room temperature T is R, and the coefficient of linear expansion of the metal is α. The sphere is heated a little by a temperature ∆T so that its new temperature is T + ∆T. The increase in the volume of the sphere is approximately ______.


A rail track made of steel having length 10 m is clamped on a raillway line at its two ends (figure). On a summer day due to rise in temperature by 20° C, it is deformed as shown in figure. Find x (displacement of the centre) if αsteel = 1.2 × 10–5/°C.


If the length of a cylinder on heating increases by 2%, the area of its base will increase by ______.


An anisotropic material has coefficient of linear thermal expansion α1, α2 and α3 along x, y and z-axis respectively. Coefficient of cubical expansion of its material will be equal to ______.


A metal ball immersed in water weighs w1 at 0°C and w2 at 50°C. The coefficient of cubical expansion of metal is less than that of water. Then ______.


A disc is rotating freely about its axis. The percentage change in angular velocity of a disc if temperature decreases by 20°C is ______.

(coefficient of linear expansion of material of disc is 5 × 10-4/°C)


Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R.

  • Assertion A: When a rod lying freely is heated, no thermal stress is developed in it.
  • Reason R: On heating, the length of the rod increases. In light of the above statements.

choose the correct answer from the options given below:


If the temperature of the sun were to increase from T to 2T and its radius from R to 2R, then the ratio of the radiant energy received on earth to what it was previously will be ______.


A clock with an iron pendulum keeps the correct time at 15°C. If the room temperature is 20°C, the error in seconds per day will be near ______.

(coefficient of linear expansion of iron is 1.2 × 10-5/°C) 


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×