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Identify the functional group in the following molecule: Penicillin - Chemistry

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प्रश्न

Identify the functional group in the following molecule:

Penicillin

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उत्तर

Secondary amide group \[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{(R - C - NH -)},\\||\phantom{....}\\
\ce{O}\phantom{....}\end{array}\] tertiary amide group `((- "C" - "N" -),(||            |),("O"           ))`, carboxylic acid group (-COOH) and thioether (R - S - R).

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पाठ 16: Chemistry in Everyday Life - Exercises [पृष्ठ २७०]

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बालभारती Chemistry [English] Standard 11 Maharashtra State Board
पाठ 16 Chemistry in Everyday Life
Exercises | Q 3. (C) | पृष्ठ २७०

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Explain the following:

Turmeric powder can be used as an antiseptic.


Identify the functional group in the following molecule:

Paracetamol


Give two differences between the Disinfectant and antiseptic.


Match the pairs.

A group B group
A. Paracetamol a. Antibiotic
B. Chloramphenicol b. Synthetic detergent
C. BHT c. Soap
D. Sodium stearate d. Antioxidant
  e. Analgesic

Explain with an example of Antiseptics.


Explain with an example of Cationic detergents.


Explain with an example of Nonionic detergents.


Identify the functional group in the following molecule:

Chloramphenicol


Identify the functional group in the following molecule:

Sulphanilamide


Identify the functional group in the following molecule:

Glycerine

\[\begin{array}{cc}\ce{CH2 - OH}\\|\phantom{.........}\\\ce{CH - OH}\\|\phantom{.........}\\\ce{CH2 - OH}\end{array}\]


Answer in one sentence.

Name the pain killer obtained from acetylation of salicylic acid.


Answer in one sentence.

Name the class of drug often called as a painkiller.


Answer in one sentence.

Draw the structure of chloroxylenol.


Answer in one sentence.

Draw the structure of salvarsan.


Write the molecular formula and name of:


Write two examples of the following:

  1. Analgesics
  2. Antiseptics
  3. Antibiotics
  4. Disinfectant

Which of the following is an analgesic?


Which of the following processes is not used to preserve the food?


Which of the following is a hypnotic drug?


Which of the following is a bactericidal antibiotic?


A chemical that interacts with biomolecules and produces a biological response is called ______.


Which of the following is NOT a use of medicines?


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