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प्रश्न
How will the action of dilute hydrochloric acid enable you to distinguish between sodium thiosulphate and sodium sulphite?
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उत्तर
Sodium thiosulphate reacts with dil. HCl to produce sulphur dioxide gas and precipitates yellow sulphur.
\[\ce{Na2S2O3 + 2HCl → 2NaCl + H2O + SO2 + S↓}\]
Sulphur is not precipitated when sulphites are treated with dil. HCl.
\[\ce{Na2SO3 + 2HCl -> 2NaCl + H2O + SO2 ^}\]
संबंधित प्रश्न
Explain why anhydrous HCl is a poor conductor while aqueous HCl is an excellent conductor.
Write an equation for the reaction of hydrochloric acid on magnesium foil.
Write an equation for the reaction of hydrochloric acid on zinc carbonate.
Explain why dilute hydrochloric acid cannot be concentrated by boiling beyond 22.2%.
Give reason for the following:
An aqueous solution of chlorine in acidic in nature
Hint : Cl2 + H2O ⟶ HCl +HClO
How will the action of dilute hydrochloric acid enable you to distinguish between sodium carbonate and sodium sulphite?
What is the function of HCI in preparation of aqua-regia?
What is the property of concentrated sulphuric acid (H2SO4) which allows it to be used in the preparation of hydrogen chloride (HCl) and nitric acid (HNO3)?
Select from the list given (a to e) one substances in each case which matches the description given in parts (i) to (v). (Note : Each substance is used only one in the answer)
(a) Nitroso Iron (II) Sulphate
(b) Iron (III) chloride
(c) Chromium sulphate
(d) Lead (II) chloride
(e) Sodium chloride
(i) A compound which is deliquescent
(ii) A compound which is insoluble in cold water, but soluble in hot water
(iii) The compound responsible for the brown ring during the brown ring test of nitrate iron
(iv) A compound whose aqueous solution is neutral in nature
(v) The compound which is responsible for the green colouration when sulphur dioxide is passed through acidified potassium dichromate solution
State which of the two - a solution of HCl in water or in toluene is an electrolyte. Explain.
