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प्रश्न
Give three distinct test [apart from using an indicator] you would carry out with solution of HCl to illustrate the typical properties of an acid.
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उत्तर
1. HCl gas gives thick white fumes of ammonium chloride when a glass rod dipped in ammonia solution is held near the vapours of the acid.
\[\ce{NH3 + HCl -> NH4Cl}\]
2. With silver nitrate, HCl gives a white precipitate of silver chloride. The precipitate is insoluble in nitric acid but soluble in ammonium hydroxide.
\[\ce{AgNO3 + HCl -> AgCl + HNO3}\]
3. A greenish-yellow gas is liberated when concentrated hydrochloric acid is heated with an oxidizing agent like manganese dioxide.
\[\ce{MnO2 + 4HCl -> MnCl2 +2H2O + Cl2}\]
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Name the gas that is produced in the given cases :
An action of dilute hydrochloride acid on sodium sulphide.
For the preparation of hydrochloric acid in the laboratory:
What arrangement is done to dissolve hydrogen chloride gas in water?
MnO2, PbO2 and red lead react with conc. HCl acid to liberate Cl2.
What is the common property being shown by these metal oxides?
State which component is the oxidizing agent in aqua regia.
How will you identify?
An amphoteric hydroxide
Select from the list given (a to e) one substances in each case which matches the description given in parts (i) to (v). (Note : Each substance is used only one in the answer)
(a) Nitroso Iron (II) Sulphate
(b) Iron (III) chloride
(c) Chromium sulphate
(d) Lead (II) chloride
(e) Sodium chloride
(i) A compound which is deliquescent
(ii) A compound which is insoluble in cold water, but soluble in hot water
(iii) The compound responsible for the brown ring during the brown ring test of nitrate iron
(iv) A compound whose aqueous solution is neutral in nature
(v) The compound which is responsible for the green colouration when sulphur dioxide is passed through acidified potassium dichromate solution
Write the balanced equation for the reaction of dilute hydrochloric acid with the following:
Sodium hydrogen carbonate
State which of the two - a solution of HCl in water or in toluene is an electrolyte. Explain.
State which of the two - a solution of HCl in water or in toluene is an electrolyte. Explain.
State which of the two - a solution of HCl in water or in toluene is an electrolyte. Explain.
