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प्रश्न
Give three distinct test [apart from using an indicator] you would carry out with solution of HCl to illustrate the typical properties of an acid.
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उत्तर
1. HCl gas gives thick white fumes of ammonium chloride when a glass rod dipped in ammonia solution is held near the vapours of the acid.
\[\ce{NH3 + HCl -> NH4Cl}\]
2. With silver nitrate, HCl gives a white precipitate of silver chloride. The precipitate is insoluble in nitric acid but soluble in ammonium hydroxide.
\[\ce{AgNO3 + HCl -> AgCl + HNO3}\]
3. A greenish-yellow gas is liberated when concentrated hydrochloric acid is heated with an oxidizing agent like manganese dioxide.
\[\ce{MnO2 + 4HCl -> MnCl2 +2H2O + Cl2}\]
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Complete the following by selecting the correct option from the choices given:
The metal which does not react with water or dilute H2SO4 but reacts with concentrated H2SO4 is _________. (Al/Cu/Zn/Fe)
Name the gas that is produced in the given cases :
An action of dilute hydrochloride acid on sodium sulphide.
Dry hydrogen chloride gas can be collected by ________ displacement of air. (downward / upward)
How will the action of dilute hydrochloric acid enable you to distinguish between sodium thiosulphate and sodium sulphite?
Name the following:
Salt obtained by heating sodium chloride with concentrated sulphuric acid below 200 degree celcius.
Name the following:
Gas obtained by treating ferrous sulphide with hydrochloric acid.
State the use of aqua-regia.
Write a fully balanced of the following case :
Red lead is warmed with concentrated hydrochloric acid.
State your observation when:
Decomposition of bicarbonates by dil. H2SO4
2NaHCO3 + H2SO4 → Na2SO4 + 2H2O + 2CO2
2KHCO3 + H2SO4 → K2SO4 + 2H2O + 2CO2
State which of the two - a solution of HCl in water or in toluene is an electrolyte. Explain.
