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प्रश्न
Give a chemical test to distinguish between the given pairs of chemicals:
Sodium chloride solution and Sodium nitrate solution
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उत्तर
NaCl and NaNO3 solution can be distinguished simply by the addition of AgNO3 solution into it NaCl solution will give while precipitating of AgCl whereas NaNO3 will not.
`NaCl + AgNO_3 -> AgCl↓ + NaNO_3`
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Name the gas that is produced in the given cases :
An action of dilute hydrochloride acid on sodium sulphide.
Write an equation for the reaction of hydrochloric acid on zinc carbonate.
Explain why dilute hydrochloric acid cannot be concentrated by boiling beyond 22.2%.
Name the following:
Salt obtained by heating sodium chloride with concentrated sulphuric acid below 200 degree celcius.
Write a fully balanced of the following case :
Magnesium metal is treated with dilute hydrochloric acid.
Select from the list given (a to e) one substances in each case which matches the description given in parts (i) to (v). (Note : Each substance is used only one in the answer)
(a) Nitroso Iron (II) Sulphate
(b) Iron (III) chloride
(c) Chromium sulphate
(d) Lead (II) chloride
(e) Sodium chloride
(i) A compound which is deliquescent
(ii) A compound which is insoluble in cold water, but soluble in hot water
(iii) The compound responsible for the brown ring during the brown ring test of nitrate iron
(iv) A compound whose aqueous solution is neutral in nature
(v) The compound which is responsible for the green colouration when sulphur dioxide is passed through acidified potassium dichromate solution
Give a chemical test to distinguish between the following pair of compounds:
Hydrogen chloride gas and hydrogen sulphide gas
Identify the salts P and Q from the observation given below:
When dilute HCl is added to a salt Q, a brisk effervescence is produced and the gas turns lime water milky. When NH4OH soltion is added to the above mixture (after adding dilute HCl), it produces a white precipitate which is soluble in excess NH4OH solution.
Write the balanced equation for the reaction of dilute hydrochloric acid with the following:
Sodium hydrogen carbonate
State which of the two - a solution of HCl in water or in toluene is an electrolyte. Explain.
