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प्रश्न
State your observation when:
Decomposition of bicarbonates by dil. H2SO4
2NaHCO3 + H2SO4 → Na2SO4 + 2H2O + 2CO2
2KHCO3 + H2SO4 → K2SO4 + 2H2O + 2CO2
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उत्तर
Dilute sulphuric acid liberates carbon dioxide from metallic carbonates and bicarbonates. Carbon dioxide, when bubbled into a test tube containing calcium hydroxide solution, turns it milky.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Potassium sulfite on reacting with hydrochloric acid releases _______ gas. (Cl2, SO2, H2S)
Write balanced chemical equations to show The behavior of H2SO4 as an acid when it reacts with Magnesium
Give reason for the following:
An aqueous solution of chlorine in acidic in nature
Hint : Cl2 + H2O ⟶ HCl +HClO
How will the action of dilute hydrochloric acid enable you to distinguish between sodium carbonate and sodium sulphite?
What is the function of HCI in preparation of aqua-regia?
Match the following:
| Column A | Column B |
| 1. A substance that turns moist starch iodide paper blue. | A. Ammonium sulphate |
| 2. A compound which release a reddish brown gas on reaction with concentrated sulphuric acid and copper turnings. | B. Lead carbonate |
| 3. A solution of this compound gives dirty green precipitate with sodium hydroxide. | C. Chlorine |
| 4. A compound which on heating with sodium hydroxide produces a gas which forms dense white fumes with hydrogen chloride. | D. Copper nitrate |
| 5. A white solid which gives a yellow residue on heating | E. Ferrous sulphate |
Select from the list given (a to e) one substances in each case which matches the description given in parts (i) to (v). (Note : Each substance is used only one in the answer)
(a) Nitroso Iron (II) Sulphate
(b) Iron (III) chloride
(c) Chromium sulphate
(d) Lead (II) chloride
(e) Sodium chloride
(i) A compound which is deliquescent
(ii) A compound which is insoluble in cold water, but soluble in hot water
(iii) The compound responsible for the brown ring during the brown ring test of nitrate iron
(iv) A compound whose aqueous solution is neutral in nature
(v) The compound which is responsible for the green colouration when sulphur dioxide is passed through acidified potassium dichromate solution
Write the balanced equation for the reaction of dilute hydrochloric acid with the following:
Sodium hydrogen carbonate
A solution of hydrogen chloride in water is prepared. The following substances are added to separate portions of the solution :
| S.NO. | Substances added | Gas evolved | Odour |
| 1. | Calcium carbonate | ______ | ______ |
| 2. | Magnesium ribbon | ______ | ______ |
| 3. | Manganese (IV) oxide with heating | ______ | ______ |
| 4. | Sodium sulphide | ______ | ______ |
Complete the table by writing the gas evolved in each case and its odour.
Write an equation for the reaction of hydrochloric acid on manganese (IV) oxide.
