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प्रश्न
How does the deviation produced by a triangular prism depend on the colour (or wavelength) of light incident on it?
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उत्तर १
Light of different colours have different speeds in a medium.
Therefore, the refractive index of glass (the material of prism) is different for different colours of light and the deviation caused by a prism is different for different colours of light.
Violet is deviated the most because in glass, speed of violet is least.
Red is deviated the least because in glass, speed of red is most.
उत्तर २
Because different colours have different wavelengths in the medium, the deviation that a prism produces depends on the colour (or wavelengths) of the light that impinges on it. Consequently, for various colours of light, the refractive index of glass (the prism's substance) differs, and the deviation brought about by the prism varies accordingly.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Why is the colour red used as a sign of danger?
Name three factors on which the deviation produced by a prism depends and state how does it depend on the factors stated by you.
In following figure shows a thin beam of white light from a source S striking on one face of a prism.
Complete the diagram to show effect of prism on the beam and to show what is seen on the screen.
In following diagram shows a thin beam of white light from a source S striking on one face of a prism.
What conclusion do you draw from the observation in part (b) above?
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(a) Complete thediagram and show how to obtain a pure spectrum.
(b) What are the conditions necessary for obtaining a pure spectrum?
What is understood by the term dispersion of light? What is its cause?
Name the radiation of a wavelength longer than 8 × 10−7 m.
Explain, why quartz prism is required for obtaining the spectrum of ultra-violet light?
A prism causes dispersion of white light while a rectangular glass block does not. Explain.
Draw a neat diagram to show the arrangement you would use to project a pure spectrum of white light on a screen.
