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प्रश्न
How do microbes reduce the environmental degradation caused by chemicals?
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उत्तर
Chemicals from fertilisers and pesticides are highly toxic to human beings and animals alike and have been polluting our environment. To reduce the environmental degradation caused by chemicals, microbes can be used both as fertilizers and pesticides and can be called bio fertilisers and biopesticides, respectively Microbes are used as bio fertilisers to enrich the soil nutrients, e.g., Rhizobium Azotobacter, Azospirillum, etc, which can fix atmospheric nitrogen in the soil. Bacillus thuringiensis bacteria act as biopesticides to control the growth of insect pests. Trichoderma, fungal species is an effective biocontrol agent of several plant pathogens. Baculovirus used as a biological control agent in the genus Nucleopolyhedrovirus is excellent for species-specific, narrow spectrum insecticidal applications.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Name and explain the type of interaction that exists in mycorrhizae and between cattle egret and cattle.
State the medicinal value and the bioactive molecules produced by Streptococcus, Monascus and Trichoderma.
How do mycorrhizae act as biofertilizers? Explain.
Given below is a list of six micro-organisms. State their usefulness to humans.
- Nucleopolyhedrovirus
- Saccharomyces cerevisiae
- Monascus purpureus
- Trichoderma polysporum
- Penicillium notatum
- Propionibacterium sharmanii
What is VAM?
Why are the spores of Bacillus thuringiensis used as bioinsecticide?
Write a note on biocontrol agents.
Which of the following statements regarding biocontrol agents are correct?
Which of the following is TRUE regarding Bacillus thuringiensis?
Which of the following can be killed using Nosema locustae?
Identify the INCORRECT statement regarding Bacillus thuringiensis.
Identify the reason/s due to which Trichoclerma species is a potent biocontrol agent.
Farmers have reported over 50% higher yield of rice by using which of the following biofertilizers?
What for Nucleopolyhydro viruses are being used now a days?
Describe the main ideas behind the biological control of pests and diseases.
- Give an example of a genus of virus used as narrow spectrum insecticidal biocontrol agent.
- How does its use serve as an aid in overall integrated pest management programme?
A farmer grew 2 varieties of corn crops in fields A and B. He grew normal corn crops in field A and GM corn crops in field B. He observed corn borers attacked only in field A. To control it, spores of Bt were sprayed in field A.
- Name the gene in the spores responsible for the control of this pest.
- What effect will the spores of Bt have on the insect pest?
- How has field B developed resistance against this pest?
Define bioherbicides.
