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प्रश्न
Given below is the diagram of the human ear. Study the same and answer the questions that follow:
(i) Give the biological term for the part labeled ‘A’ and state its function.
(ii) Name the part labeled ‘B’ and state its function.
(iii) Name the part labeled ‘C’ and state its function.
(iv) Give the function of ear wax.
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उत्तर
(i) Ear Ossicles (Malleus, incus, and stapes)—To receive, magnify and transmit the sound vibrations to the membrane of the oval window.
(ii) Eustachian tube—It equalizes the air pressure on either side of the eardrum allowing it to vibrate freely.
(iii) Auditory Nerve—It transmits the impulses from cochlea to the brain.
(iv) Ear wax-has insect repellent properties hence prevent the entry of insects in the auditory canal. It also checks to die entry of dust particles in the ear. Thus, it lubricates and protects the eardrum.
संबंधित प्रश्न
Which part of our body helps us in maintaining the body balance?
Lightning and thunder take place in the sky at the same time and at the same distance from us. Lightning is seen earlier and thunder is heard later. Can you explain?
State the main function of the Eustachian tube
Briefly explain the following terms: Power of accommodation
Name the following:
The nerves which transmit impulse from ear to the brain.
State whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F). If false, correct them by changing any one single word in each.
Semi-circular canals are concerned with static (positional) balance.
The following diagram refers to the ear of a mammal.
(i) Label the parts 1 to 10 to which the guidelines point.
(ii) Which structure:
(a) converts sound waves into mechanical vibrations?
(b) Converts vibrations into nerve impulses?
(c) Responds to change in position?
(d) Transmits impulses to the brain?
(e) Equalizes atmospheric pressure and pressure in the ear.
Assertion: Human beings Cannot hear infrasonic sounds.
Reason: Sound with a frequency less than 20 Hz is called infrasonic sound.
The part of the inner ear which is responsible for hearing is ______.
With reference to human ear answer the question that follow:
Name the part of the ear associated with dynamic balance.
