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प्रश्न
Give the trends in atomic size on moving across the period left to right.
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उत्तर
Atomic size decreases from left to right as the Atomic Number increases by one at each stage, with one proton added to the nucleus and one electron added to the valence shell. As nuclear attraction rises, the size of the atom decreases.
संबंधित प्रश्न
Arrange the following as per the instruction given in the brackets:
Na, K, Li (Increasing atomic size)
Fill in the blank:
On moving across a period from right to left in the periodic table, the atomic size of the atom ___________.
Fill in the blank by selecting the correct word from the bracket.
If an element has seven electrons in its outermost shell then it is likely to have the _____ atomic size among all the elements in the same period.
While going from top to bottom in a group the atomic radius _______.
Write scientific reason.
In same period, boron and oxygen elements have different atomic size.
The electronic configuration of metal A is 2, 8, 18, 1.
The metal A when exposed to air and moisture forms B a green layered compound. A with con. H2 SO4 forms C and D along with water. D is a gaseous compound. Find A, B, C, and D.
Atomic number of a few elements are given below
10, 20, 7, 14
- Identify the elements
- Identify the Group number of these elements in the Periodic Table
- Identify the Periods of these elements in the Periodic Table
- What would be the electronic configuration for each of these elements?
- Determine the valency of these elements
- Electropositive nature of the element(s) increases down the group and decreases across the period
- Electronegativity of the element decreases down the group and increases across the period
- Atomic size increases down the group and decreases across a period (left to right)
- Metallic character increases down the group and decreases across a period.
On the basis of the above trends of the Periodic Table, answer the following about the elements with atomic numbers 3 to 9.
- Name the most electropositive element among them
- Name the most electronegative element
- Name the element with smallest atomic size
- Name the element which is a metalloid
- Name the element which shows maximum valency.
Arrange the following as per instruction given in the bracket.
Mg, Cl, Na, S, Si (decreasing order of atomic size)
Give reason for the following:
The size of a Cl− ion is greater than the size of a Cl atom.
