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प्रश्न
Give reason for the following:
Concentrated sulphuric acid must be stored in airtight bottles.
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उत्तर
Concentrated sulphuric acid must be stored in air tight bottles as it gains water from air and gets slightly diluted thus resulting in increase in volume.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Give reasons for the following:
Brisk effervescence is seen when oil of vitriol is added to sodium carbonate.
Copy and complete the following table:
| Column 1 | Column 2 | Column 3 |
| Substance reacted with acid | Dilute or concentrated acid | Gas |
| Hydrogen | ||
| Carbon dioxide | ||
| Only chlorine |
What would you observe in the following case?
100ml of 98% sulphuric acid is kept open.
How are the following conversions brought about? Give equation and condition:
Sulphur trioxide to sulphur acid.
How are the following conversion brought about? Give equation and condition:
Sulphur trioxide to oleum.
Fill in the blank with appropriate word/words :
For the reaction SO2 + O2⇌ SO3 + Heat, the favourable conditions are _________ and __________.
A, B, C and D summarise the properties of sulphuric acid depending on whether it is dilute or concentrated.
A = Typical acid property
B = Non-Volatile acid
C = Oxidising agent
D = Dehydrating agent
Choose the property (A, B, C or D) depending on which is relevant to each of the following :
(i) Preparation of hydrogen chloride gas
(ii) Preparation of copper sulphate from copper oxide
(iii) Action of cone, sulphuric acid on sulphur
Write a balanced chemical equation:
When hot and concentrated sulphuric acid reacts with the copper.
Concentrated sulphuric acid is both an oxidizing agent and a non-volatile acid. Write one equation. Each illustrates the above-mentioned properties of sulphuric acid.
The following is the typical property of dilute acid. Complete it by inserting suitable words:
\[\ce{Active metal + Acid -> \underline{\phantom{.......}} + \underline{\phantom{.......}}}\]
