मराठी

For a reaction A + B ⟶ P, the rate is given by Rate = k [A] [B]2. What is the overall order of reaction if A is present in large excess? - Chemistry

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प्रश्न

For a reaction A + B ⟶ P, the rate is given by

Rate = k [A] [B]2

What is the overall order of reaction if A is present in large excess?

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उत्तर १

If A is present in large excess, then the reaction will be independent of the concentration of A and will be dependent only on the concentration of B. As [B]2 will be the only determining factor in the order of reaction, the overall order of the reaction will be two.

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उत्तर २

If A is present in large excess, then the rate of the reaction will be independent of A and will depend only on the concentration of B. The overall rate of the reaction will be 2.

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2014-2015 (March) Panchkula Set 1

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संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Write molecularity of the following reaction:

2NO(g)+O2(g)→2NO2(g)


For the reaction:

\[\ce{2A + B → A2B}\] 

the rate = k[A][B]2 with k = 2.0 × 10−6 mol−2 L2 s−1. Calculate the initial rate of the reaction when [A] = 0.1 mol L−1, [B] = 0.2 mol L−1. Calculate the rate of reaction after [A] is reduced to 0.06 mol L−1.


Define the following term:

Pseudo first-order reaction


For a complex reaction:

(i) order of overall reaction is same as molecularity of the slowest step.

(ii) order of overall reaction is less than the molecularity of the slowest step.

(iii) order of overall reaction is greater than molecularity of the slowest step.

(iv) molecularity of the slowest step is never zero or non interger.


Why is the probability of reaction with molecularity higher than three very rare?


Why does the rate of any reaction generally decreases during the course of the reaction?


For the reaction, \[\ce{A +2B → AB2}\], the order w.r.t. reactant A is 2 and w.r.t. reactant B. What will be change in rate of reaction if the concentration of A is doubled and B is halved?


A flask contains a mixture of compounds A and B. Both compounds decompose by first-order kinetics. The half-lives for A and B are 300 s and 180 s, respectively. If the concentrations of A and B are equal initially, the time required for the concentration of A to be four times that of B (in s) is ______. (Use ln 2 = 0.693)


Assertion (A): Order of reaction is applicable to elementary as well as complex reactions.

Reason (R): For a complex reaction, molecularity has no meaning.


A reaction is second order with respect to a reactant. How is the rate of reaction affected if the concentration of the reactant is reduced to half?


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