मराठी

For an experiment in Botany, two different plants, plant A and plant B were grown under similar laboratory conditions. Their heights were measured at the end of - Mathematics

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

For an experiment in Botany, two different plants, plant A and plant B were grown under similar laboratory conditions. Their heights were measured at the end of each week for 3 weeks. The results are shown by the following graph.

  1. How high was Plant A after (i) 2 weeks (ii) 3 weeks?
  2. How high was Plant B after (i) 2 weeks (ii) 3 weeks?
  3. How much did Plant A grow during the 3rd week?
  4. How much did Plant B grow from the end of the 2nd week to the end of the 3rd week?
  5. During which week did Plant A grow most?
  6. During which week did Plant B grow least?
  7. Were the two plants of the same height during any week shown here? Specify.
आलेख
लघु उत्तर
Advertisements

उत्तर


    1. After 2 weeks, the height of plant A was 7 cm.
    2. After 3 weeks, the height of plant A was 9 cm.

    1. After 2 weeks, the height of plant B was 7 cm.
    2. After 3 weeks, the height of plant B was 10 cm.
  1.  
    1. Growth of plant A during 3rd week = 9 cm − 7 cm = 2 cm

    1. Growth of plant B from the end of the 2nd week to the end of the 3rd week
    2. = 10 cm − 7 cm = 3 cm

    1. Growth of plant A during 1st week = 2 cm − 0 cm = 2 cm.
    2. Growth of plant A during 2nd week = 7 cm − 2 cm = 5 cm.
    3. Growth of plant A during 3rd week = 9 cm − 7 cm = 2 cm
    4. Therefore, plant A grew the most, i.e. 5 cm, during the 2nd week.

    1. Growth of plant B during 1st week = 1 cm − 0 cm = 1 cm.
    2. Growth of plant B during 2nd week = 7 cm − 1 cm = 6 cm.
    3. Growth of plant B during 3rd week = 10 cm − 7 cm = 3 cm.
    4. Therefore, plant B grew the least, i.e. 1 cm, during the 1st week.
  2. At the end of the 2nd week, the heights of both plants were same.
shaalaa.com
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 13: Introduction to Graphs - EXERCISE 13.1 [पृष्ठ १६१]

APPEARS IN

एनसीईआरटी Mathematics [English] Class 8
पाठ 13 Introduction to Graphs
EXERCISE 13.1 | Q 3. | पृष्ठ १६१

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

The following graph shows the temperature of a patient in a hospital, recorded every hour.

  1. What was the patient’s temperature at 1 p.m.?
  2. When was the patient’s temperature 38.5°C?
  3. The patient’s temperature was the same two times during the period given. What were these two times?
  4. What was the temperature at 1.30 p.m.? How did you arrive at your answer?
  5. During which periods did the patients’ temperature showed an upward trend?

The following graph shows the temperature forecast and the actual temperature for each day of a week.

  1. On which days was the forecast temperature the same as the actual temperature?
  2. What was the maximum forecast temperature during the week?
  3. What was the minimum actual temperature during the week?
  4. On which day did the actual temperature differ the most from the forecast temperature?

Can there be a time-temperature graph as follows? Justify your answer.


The following table shows the sales of a commodity during the years 2000 to 2006.

Years: 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
Sales (in lakhs of Rs): 1.5 1.8 2.4 3.2 5.4 7.8 8.6

Draw a graph of this information.


Draw the velocity-time graph from the following data:

Time (in hours): 7:00 8:00 9:00 10:00 11:00 12:00 13:00 14:00
Speed (in km/hr): 30 45 60 50 70 50 40 45

The given graph describes the distances of a car from a city P at different times when it is travelling from City P to City Q, which are 350 km apart. Study the graph and answer the following:
(i) What information is given on the two axes?
(ii) From where and when did the car begin its journey?
(iii) How far did the car go in the first hour?
(iv) How far did the car go during (i) the 2nd hour? (ii) the 3rd hour?
(v) Was the speed same during the first three hours? How do you know it?
(vi) Did the car stop for some duration at any place? Justify your answer.
(vii) When did the car reach City Q?

Find out from the growth chart

  • What could be the length of this plant on the 14th day? Guess.

Study the given graph and complete the corresponding table below.


Study the graph and answer the questions that follow.

  1. What information does the graph give?
  2. On which day was the temperature the least?
  3. On which day was the temperature 31°C?
  4. Which was the hottest day?


The following graph shows the change in temperature of a block of ice when heated. Use the graph to answer the following questions:

  1. For how many seconds did the ice block have no change in temperature?
  2. For how long was there a change in temperature?
  3. After how many seconds of heating did the temperature become constant at 0°C?
  4. What was the temperature after 25 seconds?
  5. What will be the temperature after 1.5 minutes? Justify your answer.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×