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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएस.एस.सी (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १० वी

Find the side and perimeter of a square whose diagonal is 10 cm. - Geometry Mathematics 2

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प्रश्न

Find the side and perimeter of a square whose diagonal is 10 cm.

बेरीज
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उत्तर

Let ABCD be the given square.

AC = 10 cm

Let the side of the square be x cm.

∴ AB = BC = x cm

In Δ ABC,

∠ABC = 90°   ...(Angle of a square)

∴ by Pythagoras theorem,

AC2 = AB2 + BC2

∴ 102 = x2 + x2

∴ 100 = 2x2

∴ x2 = `100/2`

∴ x2 = 50

∴ x = `5sqrt2`

∴ AB = `5sqrt2` cm

∴ side of a square is `5sqrt2` cm.

Perimeter of a square = 4 × side

= 4 × `5sqrt2`

= `20sqrt2` cm

∴ Side of a square is `5sqrt2` cm and its perimeter is `20sqrt2` cm.

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पाठ 2: Pythagoras Theorem - Practice Set 2.1 [पृष्ठ ३९]

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बालभारती Mathematics 2 [English] Standard 10 Maharashtra State Board
पाठ 2 Pythagoras Theorem
Practice Set 2.1 | Q 6 | पृष्ठ ३९

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