मराठी

Find the maximum and minimum value, if any, of the following function given by f(x) = (2x − 1)2 + 3.

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Find the maximum and minimum value, if any, of the following function given by f(x) = (2x − 1)2 + 3. 

बेरीज
Advertisements

उत्तर

We have, f(x) = (2x - 1)2 + 3 for all x ∈ R.

Since, (2x - 1)2 ≥ 0

= (2x - 1)2 + 3 ≥ 3

∴ Minimum f (x) = 3, which occurs when 2x - 1 = 0 i.e, when x = `1/2`

Value of f (x) has no maximum value, because f (x) → ∞ as |x| → ∞

shaalaa.com
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 6: Application of Derivatives - Exercise 6.5 [पृष्ठ २३१]

APPEARS IN

एनसीईआरटी Mathematics Part 1 and 2 [English] Class 12
पाठ 6 Application of Derivatives
Exercise 6.5 | Q 1.1 | पृष्ठ २३१

व्हिडिओ ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [5]

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Find the approximate value of cos (89°, 30'). [Given is: 1° = 0.0175°C]


Find the local maxima and local minima, if any, of the following function. Find also the local maximum and the local minimum values, as the case may be:

f(x) = x2


Find the local maxima and local minima, if any, of the following function. Find also the local maximum and the local minimum values, as the case may be:

f(x) = x3 − 6x2 + 9x + 15


Find the absolute maximum value and the absolute minimum value of the following function in the given interval:

`f(x) =x^3, x in [-2,2]`


Find two positive numbers x and y such that x + y = 60 and xy3 is maximum.


A wire of length 28 m is to be cut into two pieces. One of the pieces is to be made into a square and the other into a circle. What should be the length of the two pieces so that the combined area of the square and the circle is minimum?


Show that the right circular cone of least curved surface and given volume has an altitude equal to `sqrt2` time the radius of the base.


 The volume of a closed rectangular metal box with a square base is 4096 cm3. The cost of polishing the outer surface of the box is Rs. 4 per cm2. Find the dimensions of the box for the minimum cost of polishing it. 


A rectangle is inscribed in a semicircle of radius r with one of its sides on the diameter of the semicircle. Find the dimensions of the rectangle to get the maximum area. Also, find the maximum area. 


Find the maximum and minimum of the following functions : f(x) = x3 – 9x2 + 24x


Find the maximum and minimum of the following functions : f(x) = x log x


A wire of length 36 metres is bent in the form of a rectangle. Find its dimensions if the area of the rectangle is maximum.


A ball is thrown in the air. Its height at any time t is given by h = 3 + 14t – 5t2. Find the maximum height it can reach.


An open cylindrical tank whose base is a circle is to be constructed of metal sheet so as to contain a volume of `pia^3`cu cm of water. Find the dimensions so that the quantity of the metal sheet required is minimum.


The profit function P(x) of a firm, selling x items per day is given by P(x) = (150 – x)x – 1625 . Find the number of items the firm should manufacture to get maximum profit. Find the maximum profit.


Solve the following : Show that the height of a right circular cylinder of greatest volume that can be inscribed in a right circular cone is one-third of that of the cone.


Solve the following:

A rectangular sheet of paper of fixed perimeter with the sides having their lengths in the ratio 8 : 15 converted into an open rectangular box by folding after removing the squares of equal area from all corners. If the total area of the removed squares is 100, the resulting box has maximum volume. Find the lengths of the rectangular sheet of paper.


Solve the following : Show that the height of the cylinder of maximum volume that can be inscribed in a sphere of radius R is `(2"R")/sqrt(3)`. Also, find the maximum volume.


Determine the maximum and minimum value of the following function.

f(x) = 2x3 – 21x2 + 36x – 20


The total cost of producing x units is ₹ (x2 + 60x + 50) and the price is ₹ (180 − x) per unit. For what units is the profit maximum?


A rectangular sheet of paper has it area 24 sq. Meters. The margin at the top and the bottom are 75 cm each and the sides 50 cm each. What are the dimensions of the paper if the area of the printed space is maximum?


Divide the number 20 into two parts such that their product is maximum


If R is the circum radius of Δ ABC, then A(Δ ABC) = ______.


Find all the points of local maxima and local minima of the function f(x) = (x - 1)(x + 1)2


Find both the maximum and minimum values respectively of 3x4 - 8x3 + 12x2 - 48x + 1 on the interval [1, 4].


Find the volume of the largest cylinder that can be inscribed in a sphere of radius r cm.


The area of a right-angled triangle of the given hypotenuse is maximum when the triangle is ____________.


Range of projectile will be maximum when angle of projectile is


The function `f(x) = x^3 - 6x^2 + 9x + 25` has


Let f: R → R be a function defined by f(x) = (x – 3)n1(x – 5)n2, n1, n2 ∈ N. Then, which of the following is NOT true?


A rectangle with one side lying along the x-axis is to be inscribed in the closed region of the xy plane bounded by the lines y = 0, y = 3x and y = 30 – 2x. The largest area of such a rectangle is ______.


The volume of the greatest cylinder which can be inscribed in a cone of height 30 cm and semi-vertical angle 30° is ______.


A rod AB of length 16 cm. rests between the wall AD and a smooth peg, 1 cm from the wall and makes an angle θ with the horizontal. The value of θ for which the height of G, the midpoint of the rod above the peg is minimum, is ______.


Find two numbers whose sum is 15 and when the square of one number multiplied by the cube of the other is maximum.


If f(x) = `1/(4x^2 + 2x + 1); x ∈ R`, then find the maximum value of f(x).


The rectangle has area of 50 cm2. Complete the following activity to find its dimensions for least perimeter.

Solution: Let x cm and y cm be the length and breadth of a rectangle.

Then its area is xy = 50

∴ `y =50/x`

Perimeter of rectangle `=2(x+y)=2(x+50/x)`

Let f(x) `=2(x+50/x)`

Then f'(x) = `square` and f''(x) = `square`

Now,f'(x) = 0, if x = `square`

But x is not negative.

∴ `x = root(5)(2)   "and" f^('')(root(5)(2))=square>0`

∴ by the second derivative test f is minimum at x = `root(5)(2)`

When x = `root(5)(2),y=50/root(5)(2)=root(5)(2)`

∴ `x=root(5)(2)  "cm" , y = root(5)(2)  "cm"`

Hence, rectangle is a square of side `root(5)(2)  "cm"`


If x + y = 8, then the maximum value of x2y is ______.


Sumit has bought a closed cylindrical dustbin. The radius of the dustbin is ‘r' cm and height is 'h’ cm. It has a volume of 20π cm3.

  1. Express ‘h’ in terms of ‘r’, using the given volume.
  2. Prove that the total surface area of the dustbin is `2πr^2 + (40π)/r`
  3. Sumit wants to paint the dustbin. The cost of painting the base and top of the dustbin is ₹ 2 per cm2 and the cost of painting the curved side is ₹ 25 per cm2. Find the total cost in terms of ‘r’, for painting the outer surface of the dustbin including the base and top.
  4. Calculate the minimum cost for painting the dustbin.

If \[\mathrm{A}+\mathrm{B}=\frac{\pi}{2}\] then the maximum value of cosA.cosB is


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×