मराठी

Find the maximum and minimum value, if any, of the following function given by f(x) = (2x − 1)2 + 3.

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Find the maximum and minimum value, if any, of the following function given by f(x) = (2x − 1)2 + 3. 

बेरीज
Advertisements

उत्तर

We have, f(x) = (2x - 1)2 + 3 for all x ∈ R.

Since, (2x - 1)2 ≥ 0

= (2x - 1)2 + 3 ≥ 3

∴ Minimum f (x) = 3, which occurs when 2x - 1 = 0 i.e, when x = `1/2`

Value of f (x) has no maximum value, because f (x) → ∞ as |x| → ∞

shaalaa.com
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 6: Application of Derivatives - Exercise 6.5 [पृष्ठ २३१]

APPEARS IN

एनसीईआरटी Mathematics Part 1 and 2 [English] Class 12
पाठ 6 Application of Derivatives
Exercise 6.5 | Q 1.1 | पृष्ठ २३१

व्हिडिओ ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [5]

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Examine the maxima and minima of the function f(x) = 2x3 - 21x2 + 36x - 20 . Also, find the maximum and minimum values of f(x). 


An open box is to be made out of a piece of a square card board of sides 18 cms by cutting off equal squares from the comers and turning up the sides. Find the maximum volume of the box.


Find the maximum and minimum value, if any, of the following function given by g(x) = x3 + 1.


Find the local maxima and local minima, if any, of the following function. Find also the local maximum and the local minimum values, as the case may be:

`g(x) = x/2 + 2/x, x > 0`


Find both the maximum value and the minimum value of 3x4 − 8x3 + 12x2 − 48x + 25 on the interval [0, 3].


At what points in the interval [0, 2π], does the function sin 2x attain its maximum value?


Find the maximum value of 2x3 − 24x + 107 in the interval [1, 3]. Find the maximum value of the same function in [−3, −1].


A wire of length 28 m is to be cut into two pieces. One of the pieces is to be made into a square and the other into a circle. What should be the length of the two pieces so that the combined area of the square and the circle is minimum?


Show that the surface area of a closed cuboid with square base and given volume is minimum, when it is a cube.


Show that a cylinder of a given volume, which is open at the top, has minimum total surface area when its height is equal to the radius of its base.


 Find the point on the straight line 2x+3y = 6,  which is closest to the origin. 


A ball is thrown in the air. Its height at any time t is given by h = 3 + 14t – 5t2. Find the maximum height it can reach.


Find the largest size of a rectangle that can be inscribed in a semicircle of radius 1 unit, so that two vertices lie on the diameter.


Find the volume of the largest cylinder that can be inscribed in a sphere of radius ‘r’ cm.


Solve the following:

A rectangular sheet of paper of fixed perimeter with the sides having their lengths in the ratio 8 : 15 converted into an open rectangular box by folding after removing the squares of equal area from all corners. If the total area of the removed squares is 100, the resulting box has maximum volume. Find the lengths of the rectangular sheet of paper.


Determine the maximum and minimum value of the following function.

f(x) = x log x


A wire of length 120 cm is bent in the form of a rectangle. Find its dimensions if the area of the rectangle is maximum


A rectangular sheet of paper has it area 24 sq. Meters. The margin at the top and the bottom are 75 cm each and the sides 50 cm each. What are the dimensions of the paper if the area of the printed space is maximum?


By completing the following activity, examine the function f(x) = x3 – 9x2 + 24x for maxima and minima

Solution: f(x) = x3 – 9x2 + 24x

∴ f'(x) = `square`

∴ f''(x) = `square`

For extreme values, f'(x) = 0, we get

x = `square` or `square`

∴ f''`(square)` = – 6 < 0

∴ f(x) is maximum at x = 2.

∴ Maximum value = `square`

∴ f''`(square)` = 6 > 0

∴ f(x) is maximum at x = 4.

∴ Minimum value = `square`


If f(x) = `x + 1/x, x ne 0`, then local maximum and x minimum values of function f are respectively.


The maximum value of function x3 - 15x2 + 72x + 19 in the interval [1, 10] is ______.


Find all the points of local maxima and local minima of the function f(x) = `- 3/4 x^4 - 8x^3 - 45/2 x^2 + 105`


The smallest value of the polynomial x3 – 18x2 + 96x in [0, 9] is ______.


Find the area of the largest isosceles triangle having a perimeter of 18 meters.


The function `"f"("x") = "x" + 4/"x"` has ____________.


A function f(x) is maximum at x = a when f'(a) > 0.


If S1 and S2 are respectively the sets of local minimum and local maximum points of the function. f(x) = 9x4 + 12x3 – 36x2 + 25, x ∈ R, then ______.


If y = alog|x| + bx2 + x has its extremum values at x = –1 and x = 2, then ______.


If the point (1, 3) serves as the point of inflection of the curve y = ax3 + bx2 then the value of 'a ' and 'b' are ______.


Let f(x) = (x – a)ng(x) , where g(n)(a) ≠ 0; n = 0, 1, 2, 3.... then ______.


Let f(x) = |(x – 1)(x2 – 2x – 3)| + x – 3, x ∈ R. If m and M are respectively the number of points of local minimum and local maximum of f in the interval (0, 4), then m + M is equal to ______.


The volume of the greatest cylinder which can be inscribed in a cone of height 30 cm and semi-vertical angle 30° is ______.


The maximum value of f(x) = `logx/x (x ≠ 0, x ≠ 1)` is ______.


Read the following passage:

Engine displacement is the measure of the cylinder volume swept by all the pistons of a piston engine. The piston moves inside the cylinder bore.

One complete of a four-cylinder four-stroke engine. The volume displace is marked
The cylinder bore in the form of circular cylinder open at the top is to be made from a metal sheet of area 75π cm2.

Based on the above information, answer the following questions:

  1. If the radius of cylinder is r cm and height is h cm, then write the volume V of cylinder in terms of radius r. (1)
  2. Find `(dV)/(dr)`. (1)
  3. (a) Find the radius of cylinder when its volume is maximum. (2)
    OR
    (b) For maximum volume, h > r. State true or false and justify. (2)

Divide the number 100 into two parts so that the sum of their squares is minimum.


A box with a square base is to have an open top. The surface area of box is 147 sq. cm. What should be its dimensions in order that the volume is largest?


The shortest distance between the line y - x = 1and the curve x = y2 is


If \[f\] has a maximum value at \[c\], what is \[c\] called?


What are the critical points obtained from \[12x(x-1)(x+2)=0\]?


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×