मराठी
महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता १२ वी

Find the Approximate Value of Cos (89°, 30').

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Find the approximate value of cos (89°, 30'). [Given is: 1° = 0.0175°C]

Advertisements

उत्तर

Let f(x) = cos x
 f '(x) = - sin x

`x=89^@ 30'=(89(1/2))^@=pi/2-1^@/2=a+h`

`here a=pi/2 `

`and h=-1^@/2=-0.0175/2=-0.00875`

`f(a)=f(pi/2)=cos(pi/2)=0`

`f'(a)=f'(pi/2)=-sin(pi/2)=-1`

`f(a+h)~~f(a)+hf'(a)`

`cos(89^@30')~~0+(– 0.00875) (–1)`

`~~0.00875`

shaalaa.com
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
2014-2015 (October)

APPEARS IN

व्हिडिओ ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [2]

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Find the local maxima and local minima, if any, of the following function. Find also the local maximum and the local minimum values, as the case may be:

g(x) = x3 − 3x


Find the local maxima and local minima, if any, of the following function. Find also the local maximum and the local minimum values, as the case may be:

f(x) = sinx − cos x, 0 < x < 2π


Find the local maxima and local minima, if any, of the following function. Find also the local maximum and the local minimum values, as the case may be:

`g(x) = x/2 + 2/x, x > 0`


A square piece of tin of side 18 cm is to made into a box without a top  by cutting a square from each corner and folding up the flaps to form the box. What should be the side of the square to be cut off so that the volume of the box is the maximum possible?


Of all the closed cylindrical cans (right circular), of a given volume of 100 cubic centimetres, find the dimensions of the can which has the minimum surface area?


Show that the right circular cone of least curved surface and given volume has an altitude equal to `sqrt2` time the radius of the base.


 A rod of 108 meters long is bent to form a rectangle. Find its dimensions if the area is maximum. Let x be the length and y be the breadth of the rectangle. 


Find the maximum and minimum of the following functions : y = 5x3 + 2x2 – 3x.


Find the maximum and minimum of the following functions : f(x) = `logx/x`


A wire of length 36 metres is bent in the form of a rectangle. Find its dimensions if the area of the rectangle is maximum.


A ball is thrown in the air. Its height at any time t is given by h = 3 + 14t – 5t2. Find the maximum height it can reach.


The profit function P(x) of a firm, selling x items per day is given by P(x) = (150 – x)x – 1625 . Find the number of items the firm should manufacture to get maximum profit. Find the maximum profit.


Show that the height of a closed right circular cylinder of given volume and least surface area is equal to its diameter.


Solve the following:

A wire of length l is cut into two parts. One part is bent into a circle and the other into a square. Show that the sum of the areas of the circle and the square is the least, if the radius of the circle is half of the side of the square.


Solve the following:

A rectangular sheet of paper of fixed perimeter with the sides having their lengths in the ratio 8 : 15 converted into an open rectangular box by folding after removing the squares of equal area from all corners. If the total area of the removed squares is 100, the resulting box has maximum volume. Find the lengths of the rectangular sheet of paper.


Solve the following : Show that the height of the cylinder of maximum volume that can be inscribed in a sphere of radius R is `(2"R")/sqrt(3)`. Also, find the maximum volume.


Determine the maximum and minimum value of the following function.

f(x) = x log x


The function y = 1 + sin x is maximum, when x = ______ 


Let f have second derivative at c such that f′(c) = 0 and f"(c) > 0, then c is a point of ______.


If the sum of the lengths of the hypotenuse and a side of a right-angled triangle is given, show that the area of the triangle is maximum when the angle between them is `pi/3`


Find the points of local maxima, local minima and the points of inflection of the function f(x) = x5 – 5x4 + 5x3 – 1. Also find the corresponding local maximum and local minimum values.


An open box with square base is to be made of a given quantity of cardboard of area c2. Show that the maximum volume of the box is `"c"^3/(6sqrt(3))` cubic units


Find the dimensions of the rectangle of perimeter 36 cm which will sweep out a volume as large as possible, when revolved about one of its sides. Also, find the maximum volume.


If x is real, the minimum value of x2 – 8x + 17 is ______.


Find the points of local maxima and local minima respectively for the function f(x) = sin 2x - x, where `-pi/2 le "x" le pi/2`


A cone of maximum volume is inscribed in a given sphere. Then the ratio of the height of the cone to the diameter of the sphere is ______.


A rectangle with one side lying along the x-axis is to be inscribed in the closed region of the xy plane bounded by the lines y = 0, y = 3x and y = 30 – 2x. The largest area of such a rectangle is ______.


The point in the interval [0, 2π], where f(x) = ex sin x has maximum slope, is ______.


Read the following passage:

Engine displacement is the measure of the cylinder volume swept by all the pistons of a piston engine. The piston moves inside the cylinder bore.

One complete of a four-cylinder four-stroke engine. The volume displace is marked
The cylinder bore in the form of circular cylinder open at the top is to be made from a metal sheet of area 75π cm2.

Based on the above information, answer the following questions:

  1. If the radius of cylinder is r cm and height is h cm, then write the volume V of cylinder in terms of radius r. (1)
  2. Find `(dV)/(dr)`. (1)
  3. (a) Find the radius of cylinder when its volume is maximum. (2)
    OR
    (b) For maximum volume, h > r. State true or false and justify. (2)

A metal wire of 36 cm long is bent to form a rectangle. Find its dimensions when its area is maximum.


The rectangle has area of 50 cm2. Complete the following activity to find its dimensions for least perimeter.

Solution: Let x cm and y cm be the length and breadth of a rectangle.

Then its area is xy = 50

∴ `y =50/x`

Perimeter of rectangle `=2(x+y)=2(x+50/x)`

Let f(x) `=2(x+50/x)`

Then f'(x) = `square` and f''(x) = `square`

Now,f'(x) = 0, if x = `square`

But x is not negative.

∴ `x = root(5)(2)   "and" f^('')(root(5)(2))=square>0`

∴ by the second derivative test f is minimum at x = `root(5)(2)`

When x = `root(5)(2),y=50/root(5)(2)=root(5)(2)`

∴ `x=root(5)(2)  "cm" , y = root(5)(2)  "cm"`

Hence, rectangle is a square of side `root(5)(2)  "cm"`


A box with a square base is to have an open top. The surface area of box is 147 sq. cm. What should be its dimensions in order that the volume is largest?


Determine the minimum value of the function.

f(x) = 2x3 – 21x2 + 36x – 20


Find the local maxima and local minima, if any, of the following function. Find also the local maximum and the local minimum values, as the case may be:

f(x) `= x sqrt(1 - x), 0 < x < 1`


If \[f\] has a maximum value at \[c\], what is \[c\] called?


When is a point in the domain of a function called a critical point?


What is an absolute maximum?


For \[f(x)=3x^4+4x^3-12x^2+12\], what conclusion follows at \[x=0\]?


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×