Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
An open box with square base is to be made of a given quantity of cardboard of area c2. Show that the maximum volume of the box is `"c"^3/(6sqrt(3))` cubic units
Advertisements
उत्तर
Let x be the length of the side of the square base of the cubical open box and y be its height.
∴ Surface area of the open box
c2 = x2 + 4xy
⇒ y = `("c"^2 - x^2)/(4x)` ....(i)
Now volume of the box, V = x × x × y
⇒ V = x2y
⇒ V = `x^2(("c"^2 - x^2)/(4x))`
⇒ V = `1/4 ("c"^2x - x^3)`
Differentiating both sides w.r.t. x, we get
`"dv"/"dx" = 1/4 ("c"^2 - 3x^2)` ....(ii)
For local maxima and local minima, `"dV"/"dx"` = 0
∴ `1/4 ("c"^2 - 3x^2)` = 0
⇒ c2 – 3x2 = 0
⇒ x2 = `"c"^2/3`
∴ x = `sqrt("c"^2/3) = "c"/sqrt(3)`
Now again differentiating equation (ii) w.r.t. x, we get
`("d"^2"V")/("dx"^2) = 1/4 (- 6x)`
= `(-3)/2 * "c"/sqrt(3) < 0` ...(maxima)
Volume of the cubical box (V) = x2y
= `x^2(("c"^2 - x^2)/4x)`
= `"c"/sqrt(3)[("c"^2 - "c"^2/3)/4]`
= `"c"/sqrt(3) xx (2"c"^2)/(3 xx 4)`
= `"c"^3/(6sqrt(3))`
Hence, the maximum volume of the open box is `"c"^3/(6sqrt(3))` cubic units.
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Find the maximum and minimum value, if any, of the following function given by f(x) = −(x − 1)2 + 10
Find the local maxima and local minima, if any, of the following functions. Find also the local maximum and the local minimum values, as the case may be:
`f(x) = xsqrt(1-x), x > 0`
Prove that the following function do not have maxima or minima:
h(x) = x3 + x2 + x + 1
Find the absolute maximum value and the absolute minimum value of the following function in the given interval:
`f(x) = 4x - 1/x x^2, x in [-2 ,9/2]`
Find the absolute maximum value and the absolute minimum value of the following function in the given interval:
f (x) = (x −1)2 + 3, x ∈[−3, 1]
Find two numbers whose sum is 24 and whose product is as large as possible.
Show that of all the rectangles inscribed in a given fixed circle, the square has the maximum area.
Of all the closed cylindrical cans (right circular), of a given volume of 100 cubic centimetres, find the dimensions of the can which has the minimum surface area?
Find the absolute maximum and minimum values of the function f given by f (x) = cos2 x + sin x, x ∈ [0, π].
A given quantity of metal is to be cast into a half cylinder with a rectangular base and semicircular ends. Show that in order that the total surface area may be minimum the ratio of the length of the cylinder to the diameter of its semi-circular ends is \[\pi : (\pi + 2)\].
Show that the height of a cylinder, which is open at the top, having a given surface area and greatest volume, is equal to the radius of its base.
A rectangle is inscribed in a semicircle of radius r with one of its sides on the diameter of the semicircle. Find the dimensions of the rectangle to get the maximum area. Also, find the maximum area.
The perimeter of a triangle is 10 cm. If one of the side is 4 cm. What are the other two sides of the triangle for its maximum area?
Solve the following : A window is in the form of a rectangle surmounted by a semicircle. If the perimeter be 30 m, find the dimensions so that the greatest possible amount of light may be admitted.
Solve the following : Show that the height of a right circular cylinder of greatest volume that can be inscribed in a right circular cone is one-third of that of the cone.
Solve the following : Show that the altitude of the right circular cone of maximum volume that can be inscribed in a sphere of radius r is `(4r)/(3)`.
Solve the following:
Find the maximum and minimum values of the function f(x) = cos2x + sinx.
Determine the maximum and minimum value of the following function.
f(x) = x log x
Divide the number 20 into two parts such that their product is maximum.
The total cost of producing x units is ₹ (x2 + 60x + 50) and the price is ₹ (180 − x) per unit. For what units is the profit maximum?
If f(x) = x.log.x then its maximum value is ______.
Find the local maximum and local minimum value of f(x) = x3 − 3x2 − 24x + 5
Find all the points of local maxima and local minima of the function f(x) = `- 3/4 x^4 - 8x^3 - 45/2 x^2 + 105`
The maximum value of sin x . cos x is ______.
Find both the maximum and minimum values respectively of 3x4 - 8x3 + 12x2 - 48x + 1 on the interval [1, 4].
The function `"f"("x") = "x" + 4/"x"` has ____________.
The combined resistance R of two resistors R1 and R2 (R1, R2 > 0) is given by `1/"R" = 1/"R"_1 + 1/"R"_2`. If R1 + R2 = C (a constant), then maximum resistance R is obtained if ____________.
Let f(x) = 1 + 2x2 + 22x4 + …… + 210x20. Then f (x) has ____________.
Range of projectile will be maximum when angle of projectile is
Divide 20 into two ports, so that their product is maximum.
A wire of length 22 m is to be cut into two pieces. One of the pieces is to be made into a square and the other into an equilateral triangle. Then, the length of the side of the equilateral triangle, so that the combined area of the square and the equilateral triangle is minimum, is ______.
A wire of length 36 m is cut into two pieces, one of the pieces is bent to form a square and the other is bent to form a circle. If the sum of the areas of the two figures is minimum, and the circumference of the circle is k (meter), then `(4/π + 1)`k is equal to ______.
Let f(x) = (x – a)ng(x) , where g(n)(a) ≠ 0; n = 0, 1, 2, 3.... then ______.
The sum of all the local minimum values of the twice differentiable function f : R `rightarrow` R defined by
f(x) = `x^3 - 3x^2 - (3f^('')(2))/2 x + f^('')(1)`
The minimum value of the function f(x) = xlogx is ______.
Complete the following activity to divide 84 into two parts such that the product of one part and square of the other is maximum.
Solution: Let one part be x. Then the other part is 84 - x
Letf (x) = x2 (84 - x) = 84x2 - x3
∴ f'(x) = `square`
and f''(x) = `square`
For extreme values, f'(x) = 0
∴ x = `square "or" square`
f(x) attains maximum at x = `square`
Hence, the two parts of 84 are 56 and 28.
Determine the minimum value of the function.
f(x) = 2x3 – 21x2 + 36x – 20
For \[f(x)=3x^4+4x^3-12x^2+12\], what is \[f''(x)\]?
