Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
Find the equation of the plane through the points (2, 1, –1) and (–1, 3, 4), and perpendicular to the plane x – 2y + 4z = 10.
Advertisements
उत्तर
We know that, equation of the plane passing through two points (x1, y1, z1) and (x2, y2, z2) with its normal’s direction ratios is
a(x – x1) + b(y – y1) + c(z – z1) = 0 ......(i)
Now, if the plane is passing through two points (2, 1, –1) and (–1, 3, 4) then
a(x2 – x1) + b(y2 – y1) + c(z2 – z1) = 0
a(–1 – 2) + b(3 – 1) + c(4 + 1) = 0
–3a + 2b + 5c = 0 .......(ii)
As the required plane is perpendicular to the given plane x – 2y + 4z = 10, then
1.a – 2.b + 4.c = 10 ......(iii)
On solving (ii) and (iii) we get,
`a/(8 + 10) = (-b)/(-2 - 5) = c/(6 - 2) = lambda`
So, a = 18λ, b = 17λ and c = 4λ
Thus, the required plane is
18λ(x – 2) + 17λ(y – 1) + 4λ(z + 1) = 0
18x – 36 + 17y – 17 + 4z + 4 = 0
⇒ 18x + 17y + 4z – 49 = 0
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Name the octants in which the following points lie:
(1, 2, 3), (4, –2, 3), (4, –2, –5), (4, 2, –5), (–4, 2, –5), (–4, 2, 5),
(–3, –1, 6), (2, –4, –7).
If the origin is the centroid of the triangle PQR with vertices P (2a, 2, 6), Q (–4, 3b, –10) and R (8, 14, 2c), then find the values of a, b and c.
Name the octants in which the following points lie:
(4, –3, 5)
Name the octants in which the following points lie:
(7, 4, –3)
Name the octants in which the following points lie:
(2, –5, –7)
Determine the points in zx-plane are equidistant from the points A(1, –1, 0), B(2, 1, 2) and C(3, 2, –1).
Find the points on z-axis which are at a distance \[\sqrt{21}\]from the point (1, 2, 3).
If A(–2, 2, 3) and B(13, –3, 13) are two points.
Find the locus of a point P which moves in such a way the 3PA = 2PB.
Find the locus of P if PA2 + PB2 = 2k2, where A and B are the points (3, 4, 5) and (–1, 3, –7).
Verify the following:
(0, 7, –10), (1, 6, –6) and (4, 9, –6) are vertices of an isosceles triangle.
Verify the following:
(0, 7, 10), (–1, 6, 6) and (–4, 9, –6) are vertices of a right-angled triangle.
Verify the following:
(5, –1, 1), (7, –4,7), (1, –6,10) and (–1, – 3,4) are the vertices of a rhombus.
Find the locus of the points which are equidistant from the points (1, 2, 3) and (3, 2, –1).
Show that the points A(1, 2, 3), B(–1, –2, –1), C(2, 3, 2) and D(4, 7, 6) are the vertices of a parallelogram ABCD, but not a rectangle.
Find the ratio in which the sphere x2 + y2 + z2 = 504 divides the line joining the points (12, –4, 8) and (27, –9, 18).
Write the distance of the point P(3, 4, 5) from z-axis.
Write the coordinates of the foot of the perpendicular from the point (1, 2, 3) on y-axis.
Find the point on y-axis which is at a distance of \[\sqrt{10}\] units from the point (1, 2, 3).
Find the point on x-axis which is equidistant from the points A (3, 2, 2) and B (5, 5, 4).
The ratio in which the line joining (2, 4, 5) and (3, 5, –9) is divided by the yz-plane is
The coordinates of the foot of the perpendicular from a point P(6,7, 8) on x - axis are
The perpendicular distance of the point P (6, 7, 8) from xy - plane is
The perpendicular distance of the point P(3, 3,4) from the x-axis is
The x-coordinate of a point on the line joining the points Q(2, 2, 1) and R(5, 1, –2) is 4. Find its z-coordinate.
A plane meets the co-ordinates axis in A, B, C such that the centroid of the ∆ABC is the point (α, β, γ). Show that the equation of the plane is `x/alpha + y/beta + z/γ` = 3
The coordinates of the foot of the perpendicular drawn from the point (2, 5, 7) on the x-axis are given by ______.
If a line makes angles `pi/2, 3/4 pi` and `pi/4` with x, y, z axis, respectively, then its direction cosines are ______.
Find the equations of the two lines through the origin which intersect the line `(x - 3)/2 = (y - 3)/1 = z/1` at angles of `pi/3` each.
Find the angle between the lines whose direction cosines are given by the equations l + m + n = 0, l2 + m2 – n2 = 0
Find the foot of perpendicular from the point (2,3,–8) to the line `(4 - x)/2 = y/6 = (1 - z)/3`. Also, find the perpendicular distance from the given point to the line.
Find the equation of the plane which is perpendicular to the plane 5x + 3y + 6z + 8 = 0 and which contains the line of intersection of the planes x + 2y + 3z – 4 = 0 and 2x + y – z + 5 = 0.
Show that the straight lines whose direction cosines are given by 2l + 2m – n = 0 and mn + nl + lm = 0 are at right angles.
If l1, m1, n1 ; l2, m2, n2 ; l3, m3, n3 are the direction cosines of three mutually perpendicular lines, prove that the line whose direction cosines are proportional to l1 + l2 + l3, m1 + m2 + m3, n1 + n2 + n3 makes equal angles with them.
If the directions cosines of a line are k, k, k, then ______.
The vector equation of the line `(x - 5)/3 = (y + 4)/7 = (z - 6)/2` is ______.
The unit vector normal to the plane x + 2y +3z – 6 = 0 is `1/sqrt(14)hati + 2/sqrt(14)hatj + 3/sqrt(14)hatk`.
The intercepts made by the plane 2x – 3y + 5z +4 = 0 on the co-ordinate axis are `-2, 4/3, - 4/5`.
