मराठी

Find the Inverse by Using Elementary Row Transformations: [ 1 6 − 3 5 ] - Mathematics

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Find the inverse by using elementary row transformations:

\[\begin{bmatrix}1 & 6 \\ - 3 & 5\end{bmatrix}\]

बेरीज
Advertisements

उत्तर

\[A = \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 6\\ - 3 & 5 \end{bmatrix}\]
We know
\[A = IA\]
\[ \Rightarrow \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 6\\ - 3 & 5 \end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 0\\ 0 & 1 \end{bmatrix}A\]
\[ \Rightarrow \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 6\\ - 3 + 3 & 5 + 18 \end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 0\\ 0 + 3 & 1 + 0 \end{bmatrix}A [\text{ Applying }R_2 \to R_2 + 3 R_1 ]\]
\[ \Rightarrow \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 6\\ 0 & 23 \end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 0\\ 3 & 1 \end{bmatrix} A\]
\[ \Rightarrow \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 6 - 6\\ 0 & 23 \end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix} 1 - \frac{18}{23} & 0 - \frac{6}{23}\\ 3 & 1 \end{bmatrix}A [\text{ Applying }R_1 \to R_1 - \frac{6}{23} R_2 ]\]
\[ \Rightarrow \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 0\\ 0 & 1 \end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix} \frac{5}{23} & \frac{- 6}{23}\\ \frac{3}{23} & \frac{1}{23} \end{bmatrix}A [\text{ Applying }R_2 \to \frac{1}{23} R_2 ]\]
\[ \Rightarrow A^{- 1} = \begin{bmatrix} \frac{5}{23} & \frac{- 6}{23}\\ \frac{3}{23} & \frac{1}{23} \end{bmatrix} = \frac{1}{23}\begin{bmatrix} 5 & - 6\\ 3 & 1 \end{bmatrix}\]
\[ \Rightarrow A^{- 1} = \frac{1}{23}\begin{bmatrix} 5 & - 6\\ 3 & 1 \end{bmatrix}\]

shaalaa.com
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 7: Adjoint and Inverse of a Matrix - Exercise 7.2 [पृष्ठ ३४]

APPEARS IN

आरडी शर्मा Mathematics [English] Class 12
पाठ 7 Adjoint and Inverse of a Matrix
Exercise 7.2 | Q 3 | पृष्ठ ३४

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Find the adjoint of the matrices.

`[(1,-1,2),(2,3,5),(-2,0,1)]`


Find the inverse of the matrices (if it exists).

`[(2,-2),(4,3)]`


Find the inverse of the matrices (if it exists).

`[(2,1,3),(4,-1,0),(-7,2,1)]`


Find the inverse of the matrices (if it exists).

`[(1,-1,2),(0,2,-3),(3,-2,4)]`


Let A = `[(1,2,1),(2,3,1),(1,1,5)]` verify that

  1. [adj A]–1 = adj(A–1)
  2. (A–1)–1 = A

Let A = `[(1, sin theta, 1),(-sin theta,1,sin theta),(-1, -sin theta, 1)]` where 0 ≤ θ ≤ 2π, then ______.


Find the adjoint of the following matrix:
\[\begin{bmatrix}- 3 & 5 \\ 2 & 4\end{bmatrix}\]

Verify that (adj A) A = |A| I = A (adj A) for the above matrix.

Compute the adjoint of the following matrix:

\[\begin{bmatrix}2 & - 1 & 3 \\ 4 & 2 & 5 \\ 0 & 4 & - 1\end{bmatrix}\]

Verify that (adj A) A = |A| I = A (adj A) for the above matrix.


Find A (adj A) for the matrix  \[A = \begin{bmatrix}1 & - 2 & 3 \\ 0 & 2 & - 1 \\ - 4 & 5 & 2\end{bmatrix} .\]


Find the inverse of the following matrix:

\[\begin{bmatrix}\cos \theta & \sin \theta \\ - \sin \theta & \cos \theta\end{bmatrix}\]

Find the inverse of the following matrix.
\[\begin{bmatrix}1 & 2 & 3 \\ 2 & 3 & 1 \\ 3 & 1 & 2\end{bmatrix}\]


Find the inverse of the following matrix and verify that \[A^{- 1} A = I_3\]

\[\begin{bmatrix}1 & 3 & 3 \\ 1 & 4 & 3 \\ 1 & 3 & 4\end{bmatrix}\]

Let \[A = \begin{bmatrix}3 & 2 \\ 7 & 5\end{bmatrix}\text{ and }B = \begin{bmatrix}6 & 7 \\ 8 & 9\end{bmatrix} .\text{ Find }\left( AB \right)^{- 1}\]


If \[A = \begin{bmatrix}2 & 3 \\ 1 & 2\end{bmatrix}\] , verify that \[A^2 - 4 A + I = O,\text{ where }I = \begin{bmatrix}1 & 0 \\ 0 & 1\end{bmatrix}\text{ and }O = \begin{bmatrix}0 & 0 \\ 0 & 0\end{bmatrix}\] . Hence, find A−1.


Show that

\[A = \begin{bmatrix}- 8 & 5 \\ 2 & 4\end{bmatrix}\] satisfies the equation \[A^2 + 4A - 42I = O\]. Hence, find A−1.

If \[A = \begin{bmatrix}3 & 1 \\ - 1 & 2\end{bmatrix}\], show that 

\[A^2 - 5A + 7I = O\].  Hence, find A−1.

For the matrix \[A = \begin{bmatrix}1 & 1 & 1 \\ 1 & 2 & - 3 \\ 2 & - 1 & 3\end{bmatrix}\] . Show that

\[A^{- 3} - 6 A^2 + 5A + 11 I_3 = O\]. Hence, find A−1.

If \[A = \begin{bmatrix}3 & - 3 & 4 \\ 2 & - 3 & 4 \\ 0 & - 1 & 1\end{bmatrix}\] , show that \[A^{- 1} = A^3\]


Find the matrix X for which 

\[\begin{bmatrix}3 & 2 \\ 7 & 5\end{bmatrix} X \begin{bmatrix}- 1 & 1 \\ - 2 & 1\end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix}2 & - 1 \\ 0 & 4\end{bmatrix}\]

 


\[\text{ If }A^{- 1} = \begin{bmatrix}3 & - 1 & 1 \\ - 15 & 6 & - 5 \\ 5 & - 2 & 2\end{bmatrix}\text{ and }B = \begin{bmatrix}1 & 2 & - 2 \\ - 1 & 3 & 0 \\ 0 & - 2 & 1\end{bmatrix},\text{ find }\left( AB \right)^{- 1} .\]

If \[A = \begin{bmatrix}1 & - 2 & 3 \\ 0 & - 1 & 4 \\ - 2 & 2 & 1\end{bmatrix},\text{ find }\left( A^T \right)^{- 1} .\]


Find the inverse by using elementary row transformations:

\[\begin{bmatrix}2 & 3 & 1 \\ 2 & 4 & 1 \\ 3 & 7 & 2\end{bmatrix}\]


Find the inverse by using elementary row transformations:

\[\begin{bmatrix}3 & - 3 & 4 \\ 2 & - 3 & 4 \\ 0 & - 1 & 1\end{bmatrix}\]


If \[A = \begin{bmatrix}\cos \theta & \sin \theta \\ - \sin \theta & \cos \theta\end{bmatrix}\text{ and }A \left( adj A = \right)\begin{bmatrix}k & 0 \\ 0 & k\end{bmatrix}\], then find the value of k.


If \[A = \begin{bmatrix}2 & 3 \\ 5 & - 2\end{bmatrix}\] be such that \[A^{- 1} = k A,\]  then find the value of k.


If A is an invertible matrix of order 3, then which of the following is not true ?


For any 2 × 2 matrix, if \[A \left( adj A \right) = \begin{bmatrix}10 & 0 \\ 0 & 10\end{bmatrix}\] , then |A| is equal to ______ .


The matrix \[\begin{bmatrix}5 & 10 & 3 \\ - 2 & - 4 & 6 \\ - 1 & - 2 & b\end{bmatrix}\] is a singular matrix, if the value of b is _____________ .


If A and B are invertible matrices, which of the following statement is not correct.


If \[A = \begin{bmatrix}1 & 0 & 1 \\ 0 & 0 & 1 \\ a & b & 2\end{bmatrix},\text{ then aI + bA + 2 }A^2\] equals ____________ .


If A is an invertible matrix, then det (A1) is equal to ____________ .


(A3)–1 = (A–1)3, where A is a square matrix and |A| ≠ 0.


A square matrix A is invertible if det A is equal to ____________.


Find x, if `[(1,2,"x"),(1,1,1),(2,1,-1)]` is singular


For matrix A = `[(2,5),(-11,7)]` (adj A)' is equal to:


To raise money for an orphanage, students of three schools A, B and C organised an exhibition in their residential colony, where they sold paper bags, scrap books and pastel sheets made by using recycled paper. Student of school A sold 30 paper bags, 20 scrap books and 10 pastel sheets and raised ₹ 410. Student of school B sold 20 paper bags, 10 scrap books and 20 pastel sheets and raised ₹ 290. Student of school C sold 20 paper bags, 20 scrap books and 20 pastel sheets and raised ₹ 440.

Answer the following question:

  1. Translate the problem into a system of equations.
  2. Solve the system of equation by using matrix method.
  3. Hence, find the cost of one paper bag, one scrap book and one pastel sheet.

Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×