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Find the Equation of the Straight Line Which Passes Through the Point of Intersection of the Lines 3x − Y = 5 and X + 3y = 1 and Makes Equal and Positive Intercepts on the Axes. - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

Find the equation of the straight line which passes through the point of intersection of the lines 3x − y = 5 and x + 3y = 1 and makes equal and positive intercepts on the axes.

थोडक्यात उत्तर
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उत्तर

The equation of the straight line passing through the point of intersection of 3x − y = 5 and x + 3y = 1 is
3x − y − 5 + λ(x + 3y − 1) = 0

\[\Rightarrow\] (3 + λ)x + (−1 + 3λ)y − 5 − λ = 0        ... (1)

\[\Rightarrow y = - \left( \frac{3 + \lambda}{- 1 + \lambda} \right)x + \frac{5 + \lambda}{- 1 + \lambda}\]

The slope of the line that makes equal and positive intercepts on the axis is −1.
From equation (1), we have:

\[- \frac{3 + \lambda}{- 1 + 3\lambda} = - 1\]

\[ \Rightarrow \lambda = 2\]

Substituting the value of λ in (1), we get the equation of the required line.

\[\Rightarrow \left( 3 + 2 \right)x + \left( - 1 + 6 \right)y - 5 - 2 = 0\]

\[ \Rightarrow 5x + 5y - 7 = 0\]

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Equation of a Straight Line - Equation of Family of Lines Passing Through the Point of Intersection of Two Lines
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पाठ 23: The straight lines - Exercise 23.19 [पृष्ठ १३१]

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आरडी शर्मा Mathematics [English] Class 11
पाठ 23 The straight lines
Exercise 23.19 | Q 9 | पृष्ठ १३१

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