मराठी

Find the Equation to the Circle Which Passes Through the Points (1, 1) (2, 2) and Whose Radius is 1. Show that There Are Two Such Circles.

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प्रश्न

Find the equation to the circle which passes through the points (1, 1) (2, 2) and whose radius is 1. Show that there are two such circles.

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उत्तर

Let the equation of the required circle be
\[x^2 + y^2 + 2gx + 2fy + c = 0\]

It passes through (1, 1) and (2, 2).

∴ \[2g + 2f + c = - 2\]...(1)

And,

\[4g + 4f + c = - 8\] ...(2)
From (1) and (2), we have:
\[- 2g - 2f = 6 \Rightarrow g + f = - 3\] ...(3)
∴ From (2) and (3), we have:
\[c = 4\]
\[Also, \sqrt{g^2 + f^2 - c} = 1\]
\[ \Rightarrow g^2 + f^2 = 1 + c = 5\]
\[ \Rightarrow \left( g + f \right)^2 - 2gf = 5\]
\[ \Rightarrow gf = 2\]
Using (3), we get:
\[g = - 2, - 1\]
Correspondingly, we have:
\[f = - 1, - 2\]
Therefore, the required equations of the circles are
\[x^2 + y^2 - 4x - 2y + 4 = 0\]
\[x^2 + y^2 - 2x - 4y + 4 = 0\]

Hence, there are two such circles.

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Advanced Concept of Circle - Standard Equation of a Circle
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पाठ 24: The circle - Exercise 24.2 [पृष्ठ ३२]

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आर.डी. शर्मा Mathematics [English] Class 11
पाठ 24 The circle
Exercise 24.2 | Q 12 | पृष्ठ ३२

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