मराठी

Find all the zeroes of polynomial (2x^4 – 11x^3 + 7x^2 + 13x – 7), it being given that two of its zeroes are (3 + sqrt(2)) and (3 − sqrt(2)).

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प्रश्न

Find all the zeroes of polynomial (2x4 – 11x3 + 7x2 + 13x – 7), it being given that two of its zeroes are `(3 + sqrt(2))` and `(3 - sqrt(2))`.

बेरीज
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उत्तर

The given polynomial is f(x) = 2x4 – 11x3 + 7x2 + 13x – 7.

Since `(3 + sqrt(2))` and `(3 - sqrt(2))` are the zeroes of f(x) it follows that each one of `(x + 3 + sqrt(2))` and `(x + 3 - sqrt(2))` is a factor of f(x).

Consequently,` [(x - ( 3 + sqrt(2))] [(x - (3 - sqrt(2))]`

= `[(x - 3) - sqrt(2)] [(x - 3) + sqrt(2)]`

= `[(x - 3)^2 - 2]`

= x2 – 6x + 7, which is a factor of f(x).  

On dividing f(x) by (x2 – 6x + 7), we get: 

 `x^2 - 6x + 7")"overline(2x^4 - 11x^3 + 7x^2 + 13x - 7)"("2x^2 + x - 1`
                      2x4  – 12x3  + 14x2
                    –         +          –                           
                           x3 – 7x2 + 13x – 7
                           x3 – 6x2 + 7x
                         –      +        –                          
                                –x2 + 6x – 7
                                –x2 + 6x – 7
                               +     –     +                     
                                     x                             

f(x) = 0

⇒ 2x4 – 11x3 + 7x2 + 13x – 7 = 0

⇒ (x2 – 6x + 7) (2x2 + x – 7) = 0

⇒ `(x + 3 + sqrt(2)) (x + 3 - sqrt(2)) (2x - 1) (x + 1) = 0`

⇒ `x = -3 - sqrt(2)` or `x = -3 + sqrt(2)` or `x = 1/2` or x = –1

Hence, all the zeroes are `(-3 - sqrt(2)), (-3 + sqrt(2)), 1/2` and –1.

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पाठ 2: Polynomials - EXERCISE 2B [पृष्ठ ६४]

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आर. एस. अग्रवाल Mathematics [English] Class 10
पाठ 2 Polynomials
EXERCISE 2B | Q 23. | पृष्ठ ६४

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