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Geometrical Meaning of the Zeroes of a Polynomial

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CBSE: Class 10

Definition: Geometrical Meaning of Zeroes

The zeroes of a polynomial are the x-coordinates of the points where the graph of y = p(x) intersects the x-axis.

CBSE: Class 10

Key Points: Geometrical Meaning of the Zeroes of a Polynomial

A quadratic polynomial can have only:

Case (i): Two zeroes

  • Graph cuts the x-axis at two distinct points

  • Two distinct real zeroes

Case (ii): One zero

  • Graph touches the x-axis at exactly one point

  • One real (repeated) zero

Case (iii): No zero

  • The graph does not touch the x-axis at all

  • No real zero

A polynomial of degree n can have at most n zeroes.

Shaalaa.com | Polynomials part 3 (Zeroes of polynomials)

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