मराठी
महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता ११ वी

Find a and b if (a+b) (2 + i) = b + 1 + (10 + 2a)i - Mathematics and Statistics

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Find a and b if (a+b) (2 + i) = b + 1 + (10 + 2a)i

बेरीज
Advertisements

उत्तर

(a + b) (2 + i) = b + 1 + (10 + 2a)i

∴ 2(a + b) + (a + b)i = (b + 1) + (10 + 2a)i

Equating real and imaginary parts, we get

2(a + b) = b + 1

∴ 2a + b = 1  ...(i)

and a + b = 10 + 2a

–a + b = 10   ...(ii)

Subtracting (i) – subtracting (ii), we get

3a = – 9

∴ a = – 3

Substituting a = – 3 in (ii), we get

– (– 3) + b = 10

∴ b = 7  

a = – 3 and b = 7

shaalaa.com
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 1: Complex Numbers - Exercise 1.1 [पृष्ठ ६]

APPEARS IN

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Express the given complex number in the form a + ib:

`[(1/3 + i 7/3) + (4 + i 1/3)] -(-4/3 + i)`


Evaluate: `[i^18 + (1/i)^25]^3`


Let z1 = 2 – i, z2 = –2 + i. Find `"Im"(1/(z_1barz_1))`


Evaluate the following:

\[i^{37} + \frac{1}{i^{67}}\].


Evaluate the following:

\[i^{49} + i^{68} + i^{89} + i^{110}\]


Express the following complex number in the standard form a + i b:

\[\frac{3 - 4i}{(4 - 2i)(1 + i)}\]


Find the real value of x and y, if

\[(1 + i)(x + iy) = 2 - 5i\]


If \[z_1 = 2 - i, z_2 = - 2 + i,\] find 

Re \[\left( \frac{z_1 z_2}{z_1} \right)\]


If \[\left( \frac{1 + i}{1 - i} \right)^3 - \left( \frac{1 - i}{1 + i} \right)^3 = x + iy\] find (xy).


If \[a = \cos\theta + i\sin\theta\], find the value of \[\frac{1 + a}{1 - a}\].


Evaluate the following:

\[x^6 + x^4 + x^2 + 1, \text { when }x = \frac{1 + i}{\sqrt{2}}\]


Solve the system of equations \[\text { Re }\left( z^2 \right) = 0, \left| z \right| = 2\].


If \[\frac{z - 1}{z + 1}\] is purely imaginary number (\[z \neq - 1\]), find the value of \[\left| z \right|\].


Express the following complex in the form r(cos θ + i sin θ):

1 − sin α + i cos α


Write the value of \[\frac{i^{592} + i^{590} + i^{588} + i^{586} + i^{584}}{i^{582} + i^{580} + i^{578} + i^{576} + i^{574}}\] .


Write the least positive integral value of n for which  \[\left( \frac{1 + i}{1 - i} \right)^n\] is real.


Write the value of \[\sqrt{- 25} \times \sqrt{- 9}\].


If n ∈ \[\mathbb{N}\] then find the value of \[i^n + i^{n + 1} + i^{n + 2} + i^{n + 3}\] .


If \[\left| z \right| = 2 \text { and } \arg\left( z \right) = \frac{\pi}{4}\],find z.


If\[z = \cos\frac{\pi}{4} + i \sin\frac{\pi}{6}\], then


The argument of \[\frac{1 - i\sqrt{3}}{1 + i\sqrt{3}}\] is


If \[z = \frac{1}{1 - cos\theta - i sin\theta}\] then Re (z) =


The argument of \[\frac{1 - i}{1 + i}\] is


The value of \[(1 + i )^4 + (1 - i )^4\] is


If \[z = a + ib\]  lies in third quadrant, then \[\frac{\bar{z}}{z}\] also lies in third quadrant if


Simplify : `4sqrt(-4) + 5sqrt(-9) - 3sqrt(-16)`


Find a and b if (a + ib) (1 + i) = 2 + i


Express the following in the form of a + ib, a, b ∈ R, i = `sqrt(−1)`. State the values of a and b:

`("i"(4 + 3"i"))/((1 - "i"))`


Express the following in the form of a + ib, a, b∈R i = `sqrt(−1)`. State the values of a and b:

(1 + i)−3 


Express the following in the form of a + ib, a, b ∈ R i = `sqrt(−1)`. State the values of a and b:

`(2 + sqrt(-3))/(4 + sqrt(-3))`


Express the following in the form of a + ib, a, b∈R i = `sqrt(−1)`. State the values of a and b:

(2 + 3i)(2 – 3i)


Evaluate the following : i30 + i40 + i50 + i60 


If `((1 + "i"sqrt3)/(1 - "i"sqrt3))^"n"` is an integer, then n is ______.


If `((1 - i)/(1 + i))^100` = a + ib, then find (a, b).


State True or False for the following:

2 is not a complex number.


Show that `(-1+ sqrt(3)i)^3` is a real number.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×