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प्रश्न
Explain with reasons.
Human blood is red coloured.
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उत्तर
Blood is red because it is composed of red cells known as red blood cells. Hemoglobin is a protein found within red blood cells. Each hemoglobin protein is composed of subunits known as hemes, which are responsible for the red colour of blood. Hemes, in particular, can bind iron molecules, and these iron molecules bind oxygen. Because of the interaction between iron and oxygen, blood cells are red. When iron is oxygenated, it turns red, and blood turns red as a result.
संबंधित प्रश्न
The vein that carries oxygenated blood.
Differentiate between members of the following pairs with reference to the aspect asked
within bracket:
Erythrocytes and leucocytes (function)
How do you account for the following difference?
The left ventricle has thicker walls than the right ventricle.
Find out my partner.
| Group ‘A’ | Group ‘B’ |
| 1. Heart beats | a. 350 ml |
| 2. RBC | b. 7.4 |
| 3. WBC | c. 37°C |
| 4. Blood donation | d. 72 |
| 5. Normal body temperature | e. 50-60 lakh/mm3 |
| 6. pH of oxygenated blood | f. 5000-6000 per mm3 |
Which side of the heart (left or right) contains oxygenated blood?
Given alongside is a diagram of human heart showing its internal structures. Label the parts marked 1 to 6, and answer the following questions.

- Which types of blood is carried by the blood vessel marked 2?
- Name the main artery which takes the blood from heart to different parts of the body?
- Which chamber of the heart receives deoxygenated blood from the body?
- Which chamber of the heart receives oxygenated blood from the lungs?
Why is a person having blood group AB called universal recipient and a person with blood group O called a universal donor?
Use your brain power!
How is the air that we inhale purified in our body?
Which of the following is a major part of the plasma?
Which component of the haemoglobin molecule combines with the oxygen molecule to form oxyhaemoglobin?
