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प्रश्न
Explain the Term
Hepatic Portal System
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उत्तर
Systems of veins carrying blood capillaries of the intestine to the liver in mammals is called the hepatic portal system. The blood from the intestine carries digested carbohydrates and proteins, i.e., glucose and amino acids to the liver which converts them into glycogen and urea respectively.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
The vein that carries oxygenated blood.
What is diastole?
Given diagram shows a simple diagram of the circulation of blood in a mamma showing the
main blood vessels, the heart, lungs and body tissues. The blood vessel, labelled 6, contains
deoxygenated blood and the valve leading to it has three semi-lunar pockets.

(a) Name the blood vessels and organs marked by numbers 1 to 8.
(b) What is meant by the term ‘double circulation’ of blood in mammals?
(c) what is diastole?
[There is an “error” in the diagram. According to the usual practice the pulmonary (lung)
circulation is shown upward and the systemic downward, but here it is reversed].
Differentiate between the following pair of terms: Vena Cava and Aorta
The table below is designed to indicate the transport of certain substances in our body. Fill in the blanks with suitable answers.
| Substance | From | To | |
| 1. | ______ | Lungs | Whole Body |
| 2. | Carbon Dioxide | ______ | ______ |
| 3. | Urea | ______ | ______ |
| 4. | Digested Carbohydrates | Intestines | ______ |
| 5. | ______ | ______ | Target Organs |
| 6. | Heat | ______ | Whole Body |
The artificial method of filtering the blood or removing the wastes from the blood.
The stomach is like a ______.
The process of keeping the blood flowing continuously throughout the body.
Label the diagram given below to show the four main parts of the urinary system and answer the following questions.

- Which organ removes extra salts and water from the blood?
- Where is the urine stored?
- What is the tube through which urine is excreted out of the body?
- What are the tubes that transfer urine from the kidneys to the urinary bladder called?
Name the following :-
The cell organelle where photosynthesis occurs
