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प्रश्न
Explain the types of reaction with reference to oxygen and hydrogen. Illustratre with examples.
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उत्तर
There are three main types of chemical reactions with reference to oxygen and hydrogen:
- Combination Reaction
When two atoms react to form a compound, it is known as a combination reaction.
For example: \[2 H_2 + O_2 \to 2 H_2 O\] - Decomposition Reaction
When a compound breaks into simple molecular substances from which it is made up, it is known as a decomposition reaction.
For example: \[2 H_2 O \to 2 H_2 + O_2\]- Oxidation and reduction reaction:
Oxidation:- The addition of oxygen to a substance is called oxidation.
- The removal of hydrogen to a substance is called oxidation.
- Reduction:
- The addition of hydrogen to a substance is called reduction.
- The removal of oxygen to a substance is called reduction.
For example: \[CuO + H_2 \to Cu + H_2 O\]
- Oxidation and reduction reaction:
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Explain, giving one example for each of the following chemical changes:
Displacement
(a) What is synthesis?
(b) What kind of chemical reaction is synthesis? Support your answer by an example.
(a) Define the neutralization reaction with an example.
(b) Give a balanced equation for this reaction.
(c) Give three applications of neutralization reactions.
State the type of reactions for the following represent and balance the ones that are not balanced.
Fe + CuSO4→ FeSO4 + Cu
State the type of reactions for the following represent and balance the ones that are not balanced.
2KClO3→ 2KCl + 3O2
State the type of reactions for the following represent and balance the ones that are not balanced.
CaCO3→ CaO+ CO2
State the type of reactions for the following represent and balance the ones that are not balanced.
NH4Cl → NH3 + HCl
State the type of reactions for the following represent and balance the ones that are not balanced.
AgNO3 + NaCl → AgCl + NaNO3
Match the following:
|
a. Zn(s) + H2SO4(aq) → ZnSO4(aq) + H2(g) |
i. Photochemical decomposition |
|
b. \[\ce{2AgCI(s) ->[Sunlight] 2Ag(s) + CI2(g)}\] |
ii. Thermal decomposition |
|
c. \[\ce{2KCI ->[Electricity] 2K + CI2}\] |
iii. Displacement reaction |
|
d. \[\ce{2HgO(s) ->[\Delta] 2Hg(s) + O(g)}\] |
iv. Electrolytic decomposition |
Give an example of double displacement reaction, where a gas is evolved.
What is a decomposition reaction?
Decomposition reactions can occur by sunlight.
Give two balanced reactions.
On heating which of the following substances i.e. copper carbonate, zinc carbonate, washing soda, copper sulphate, zinc nitrate, copper nitrate, lead nitrate, ammonium chloride and ammonium dichromate – relate to the reaction given below.
A coloured substance which decomposes violently leaving a coloured residue and evolving two neutral gases one of which is unreactive or inert in nature.
State which of the substance given below evolve oxygen gas on thermal decomposition.
Washing soda
Complete the table given below.
| Heat on Copper Nitrate | Colour of acidic gas evolved |
State which of the substance given below evolve oxygen gas on thermal decomposition.
Mercury [II] oxide
State which of the substance given below evolve oxygen gas on thermal decomposition.
Anhydrous copper sulphate
The reaction can be classified as:
State which of the following type, take place in the reaction is given below.
\[\ce{SO2 + 2H2O + Cl2->2HCl + H2SO4}\]
Define the following type of chemical change or reaction with a suitable example.
Displacement reaction or substitution reaction
Define the following type of chemical change or reaction with a suitable example.
Double decomposition reaction
Give a balanced equation for a direct combination reaction involving:
Two elements – one of which is a neutral gas and the other a yellow non-metal
Give a balanced equation for a direct combination reaction involving:
Two compounds – resulting in the formation of a weak acid
Give a balanced equation for the following reaction of synthesis involving the formation of:
An alkali – from a basic oxide – sodium oxide
Convert hydrogen to hydrogen chloride by a direct combination reaction.
Give a balanced equation for thermal decomposition of ammonium dichromate
Give a balanced equation for thermal decomposition of mercury [II] oxide
Give a balanced equation for thermal decomposition of calcium hydroxide
Define a thermal dissociation reaction with a suitable example.
Give an example of a photochemical decomposition reaction.
Define a displacement reaction with a suitable example.
Define the term – double decomposition – neutralization reaction.
Convert a soluble base to their respective soluble salts by neutralization reaction.
Differentiate between the following:
Thermal decomposition & thermal dissociation.
