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प्रश्न
Explain the types of reaction with reference to oxygen and hydrogen. Illustratre with examples.
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उत्तर
There are three main types of chemical reactions with reference to oxygen and hydrogen:
- Combination Reaction
When two atoms react to form a compound, it is known as a combination reaction.
For example: \[2 H_2 + O_2 \to 2 H_2 O\] - Decomposition Reaction
When a compound breaks into simple molecular substances from which it is made up, it is known as a decomposition reaction.
For example: \[2 H_2 O \to 2 H_2 + O_2\]- Oxidation and reduction reaction:
Oxidation:- The addition of oxygen to a substance is called oxidation.
- The removal of hydrogen to a substance is called oxidation.
- Reduction:
- The addition of hydrogen to a substance is called reduction.
- The removal of oxygen to a substance is called reduction.
For example: \[CuO + H_2 \to Cu + H_2 O\]
- Oxidation and reduction reaction:
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Explain, giving one example of the following chemical change:
Thermal dissociation
Explain, giving one example for each of the following chemical changes:
Displacement
(a) What is synthesis?
(b) What kind of chemical reaction is synthesis? Support your answer by an example.
State the type of reactions for the following represent and balance the ones that are not balanced.
PbO2 + SO2→ PbSO4
State the type of reactions for the following represent and balance the ones that are not balanced.
2H2O2→ 2H2O + O2
State the type of reactions for the following represent and balance the ones that are not balanced.
NH4Cl → NH3 + HCl
What is a decomposition reaction?
Decomposition reactions can occur by sunlight.
Give two balanced reactions.
Select the correct salt from list II which on thermal decomposition exhibits the change in colour from list I.
| List I | List II |
| 1. Light green to black | A: Copper carbonate |
| 2. White to yellow [heated state] | B: Hydrated Copper sulphate |
| 3. Blue to black | C: Copper nitrate |
| 4. Orange to green | D: Ammonium dichromate |
| 5. Blue to white | E: Zinc nitrate |
Complete the table given below.
| Heat on Copper Nitrate | Colour of acidic gas evolved |
State which of the substance given below evolve oxygen gas on thermal decomposition.
Trilead tetroxide
State which of the substance given below evolve oxygen gas on thermal decomposition.
Zinc nitrate
State which of the substance given below evolve oxygen gas on thermal decomposition.
Anhydrous copper sulphate
The reaction can be classified as:
State which of the following type, take place in the reaction is given below.
\[\ce{Cl2 + 2Kl->2KCl + l2}\]
The reaction can be classified as:
State which of the following type, take place in the reaction is given below.
\[\ce{SO2 + 2H2O + Cl2->2HCl + H2SO4}\]
The reaction can be classified as:
State which of the following type, take place in the reaction is given below.
\[\ce{AgNO3 + HCl->AgCl + HNO3}\]
The reaction can be classified as:
State which of the following type, take place in the reaction is given below.
\[\ce{4HNO3->4NO2 + 2H2O + O2}\]
Define the following type of chemical change or reaction with a suitable example.
Direct combination reaction or synthesis
Define the following type of chemical change or reaction with a suitable example.
Displacement reaction or substitution reaction
Give a balanced equation for a direct combination reaction involving:
Two elements – one of which is a neutral gas and the other a monovalent metal
Give a balanced equation for the following reaction of synthesis involving the formation of:
A salt – from a trivalent metal and a coloured gas.
Convert nitrogen to ammonia by a direct combination reaction.
Give a balanced equation for thermal decomposition of lead carbonate
Give a balanced equation for thermal decomposition of calcium hydroxide
Give an example of a photochemical decomposition reaction.
Convert a soluble base to their respective soluble salts by neutralization reaction.
Complete the statement by filling in the blank with the correct word:
Formation of hydrogen chloride from hydrogen and chlorine is an example of __________.
Complete the statement by filling in the blank with the correct word:
The neutral gas evolved when lead nitrate undergoes thermal decomposition is _________.
Select the correct answer from the options given below:
State the gaseous product formed, when
A metallic nitrate undergoes thermal decomposition giving a coloured gas.
Give a balanced equation for the following type of reaction:
A soluble salt of lead formed from an insoluble base by double decomposition – neutralization.
