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Explain the term reactant and product giving examples. - Science and Technology 1

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प्रश्न

Explain the term reactant and product giving examples. 

लघु उत्तर
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उत्तर

Reactant: The substance which take part in a chemical reaction are called reactants.
Product: the substance which forms as a result of chemical reaction is called products.
The new substance produced as a result of chemical reaction is called products.
For example: When two sodium atoms react with two chlorine atoms(reactants), they give a completely new compound (product) i.e. sodium chloride (two atoms).
\[2Na + C l_2 \to 2NaCl\]
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पाठ 3: Chemical reactions and equations - Exercise [पृष्ठ ४५]

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बालभारती Science and Technology 1 [English] Standard 10 Maharashtra State Board
पाठ 3 Chemical reactions and equations
Exercise | Q 2. c. | पृष्ठ ४५

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संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Complete and balance the following chemical equations:

Ba`"CI"_2`   +  `"H"_2"SO"_4`   `→`

    (aq.)           (aq.)


MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS

Tick the most appropriate answer.

 

Miscible liquids having slightly different boiling points can be separated by the

  1. evaporation
  2. distillation
  3. fractional distillation
  4. sedimentation

How is precipitate formation in a chemical reaction indicated?


How is a strong electrolyte different from a weak electrolyte?


Define chemical reaction.


Fill in the blank:

During a chemical reaction transfer of ________ takes place.


Explain by writing a word equation.

Limestone powder disappears on adding to dilute hydrochloric acids.


Match the pairs.

a. Photosynthesis i.  Tendency to lose electrons
b. Water ii.  Reactant in combustion process
c. Sodium chloride iii.  Chemical change
d. Dissolution of salt in water  iv.  Covalent bond
e. Carbon v.  Ionic bond
f. Fluorine vi.  Physical change 
g. Magnesium vii.  Tendency to form anion

Give an example of a reaction where the following are involved

Pressure


Define a photochemical reaction.


What do you observe? When

Water is added to the quick lime.


Select the correct answer for the following options:

The gas obtained when potassium chlorate is heated in the presence of a catalyst.


Give a balanced equation for a reaction involving the evolution of gas on the addition of dilute acid to sodium sulphite.


______ is not a chemical change.


Mention the various conditions required for a chemical reaction to occur.


Classify the following as physical or chemical properties

Most metal oxides form alkalis on interacting with water.


Classify each of the following, as a physical or a chemical change. Give reasons.

(a) Drying of a shirt in the sun.

(b) Rising of hot air over a radiator.

(c) Burning of kerosene in a lantern.

(d) Change the colour of black tea by adding lemon juice to it.

(e) Churning of milk cream to get butter.


Give an example of a chemical reaction for the following situation:

A change in colour is observed


Vanaspati is obtained from vegetable oils by the addition of ______ to the oils.


Explain how the painting of an iron gate prevents it from rusting.


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